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[巴西关于非法药物的法律和政策以及吸毒者家庭成员和熟人的观点:巴西圣保罗州里贝朗普雷图市的一项研究]

[Laws and policies on illicit drugs in Brazil and the perspective of drug users' family members and acquaintances: a study in the City of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil].

作者信息

Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena, Brands Bruna, Adlaf Edward, Giesbrecht Norman, Simich Laura, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto, Ferreira Paulo Sérgio

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:810-6. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700009.

Abstract

Brazilian drugs legislation has evolved from a prohibitionist system to a less repressive one in terms of drug users. The objective of this study was to identify the perception of relatives and acquaintances of drug users living in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, about the country's laws and policies on drugs. Data collection was performed using a structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of 100 drug users' relatives or acquaintances, selected at a public health service. Respondents' relationships with the drug user were as follows: 31% friend, 23% sibling, 15% child and 7% spouse. Most users (78%) were men, with an average age of 26 years. Results confirm that national laws and policies have a direct effect on individuals' attitude and behaviors. There is a lack of trust in the police and a general perception that, despite recent chances that favor user rehabilitation, the laws on drugs do not respect users' human rights.

摘要

巴西的毒品立法已从禁止主义制度演变为对吸毒者限制较少的制度。本研究的目的是确定巴西圣保罗里贝朗普雷图吸毒者的亲属和熟人对该国毒品法律和政策的看法。使用结构化问卷进行数据收集。样本包括在公共卫生服务机构挑选的100名吸毒者的亲属或熟人。受访者与吸毒者的关系如下:31%为朋友,23%为兄弟姐妹,15%为子女,7%为配偶。大多数使用者(78%)为男性,平均年龄26岁。结果证实,国家法律和政策对个人的态度和行为有直接影响。人们对警方缺乏信任,普遍认为,尽管最近有有利于吸毒者康复的变化,但毒品法律不尊重吸毒者的人权。

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