Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Pest Chemical Control, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China.
J Agric Food Chem. 2023 Sep 20;71(37):13595-13611. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04013. Epub 2023 Sep 5.
Plants are essential for life on earth, and agricultural crops are a primary food source for humans. For the One Health future, crop health is crucial for safe, high-quality agricultural products and the development of future green commodities. However, the overuse of pesticides in modern agriculture raises concerns about their adverse effects on crop resistance and product quality. Recently, biostimulants, including microecological bacteria agents and nanoparticles, have garnered worldwide interest for their ability to sustain plant health and enhance crop resistance. This review analyzed the effects and mechanisms of pesticide stress on crop health. It also investigated the regulation of biostimulants on crop health and the multiomics mechanism, combining research on nanoselenium activating various crop health aspects conducted by the authors' research group. The paper helps readers understand the impact of pesticides on crop health and the positive influence of various biostimulants, especially nanomaterials and small molecules, on crop health.
植物是地球上生命的基础，而农作物是人类的主要食物来源。对于“One Health”未来而言，作物健康对于安全、高质量的农产品以及未来绿色商品的发展至关重要。然而，现代农业中农药的过度使用引起了人们对其对作物抗性和产品质量的不良影响的担忧。最近，生物刺激素（包括微生物菌剂和纳米颗粒）因其能够维持植物健康和增强作物抗性而受到全球关注。本综述分析了农药胁迫对作物健康的影响及其机制。同时，还研究了生物刺激素对作物健康的调节作用和多组学机制，结合了作者研究团队对纳米硒激活各种作物健康方面的研究。本文有助于读者了解农药对作物健康的影响，以及各种生物刺激素（特别是纳米材料和小分子）对作物健康的积极影响。
