Zhang Xun, Guo Wenqi, Zhang Chengjian, Zhang Xinghong
National Key Laboratory of Biobased Transportation Fuel Technology, International Research Center for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 5;14(1):5423. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41136-6.
Our society is pursuing chemically recyclable polymers to accelerate the green revolution in plastics. Here, we develop a recyclable polyester library from the alternating copolymerization of aldehyde and cyclic anhydride. Although these two monomer sets have little or no thermodynamic driving force for homopolymerization, their copolymerization demonstrates the unexpected alternating characteristics. In addition to readily available monomers, the method is performed under mild conditions, uses common Lewis/Brønsted acids as catalysts, achieves the facile tuning of polyester structure using two distinct monomer sets, and yields 60 polyesters. Interestingly, the copolymerization exhibits the chemical reversibility attributed to its relatively low enthalpy, which makes the resulting polyesters perform closed-loop recycling to monomers at high temperatures. This study provides a modular, efficient, and facile synthesis of recyclable polyesters using sustainable monomers.
我们的社会正在追求化学可回收聚合物,以加速塑料领域的绿色革命。在此,我们通过醛与环状酸酐的交替共聚反应开发了一个可回收聚酯库。尽管这两组单体进行均聚反应的热力学驱动力很小或几乎没有,但它们的共聚反应却呈现出意想不到的交替特性。除了单体易于获取外,该方法在温和条件下进行,使用常见的路易斯/布朗斯特酸作为催化剂,利用两种不同的单体组合实现了聚酯结构的轻松调控,并合成了60种聚酯。有趣的是,该共聚反应因其相对较低的焓而具有化学可逆性,这使得所得聚酯在高温下能够进行闭环回收至单体。本研究提供了一种使用可持续单体模块化、高效且简便地合成可回收聚酯的方法。