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基于机器学习和遗传算法的可回收塑料设计

Design of Recyclable Plastics with Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithm.

作者信息

Atasi Chureh, Kern Joseph, Ramprasad Rampi

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Dr. N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30318, United States.

出版信息

J Chem Inf Model. 2024 Dec 23;64(24):9249-9259. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01530. Epub 2024 Dec 3.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01530
PMID:39625382
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11683875/
Abstract

We present an artificial intelligence-guided approach to design durable and chemically recyclable ring-opening polymerization (ROP) class polymers. This approach employs a genetic algorithm (GA) that designs new monomers and then utilizes virtual forward synthesis (VFS) to generate almost a million ROP polymers. Machine learning models to predict thermal, thermodynamic, and mechanical properties─crucial for application-specific performance and recyclability─are used to guide the GA toward optimal polymers. We present potential substitute polymers for polystyrene (PS) that achieve all property targets with low estimated synthetic complexity.

摘要

我们提出了一种人工智能引导的方法来设计耐用且可化学回收的开环聚合(ROP)类聚合物。这种方法采用遗传算法(GA)来设计新的单体,然后利用虚拟正向合成(VFS)生成近百万种ROP聚合物。机器学习模型用于预测热性能、热力学性能和机械性能(这些性能对于特定应用的性能和可回收性至关重要),以引导遗传算法找到最优聚合物。我们展示了聚苯乙烯(PS)的潜在替代聚合物,这些聚合物以较低的估计合成复杂度实现了所有性能目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/a3cdbd746392/ci4c01530_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/62ff24db1da6/ci4c01530_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/1e915f1266a0/ci4c01530_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/30e213aa70aa/ci4c01530_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/a3cdbd746392/ci4c01530_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/62ff24db1da6/ci4c01530_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/1e915f1266a0/ci4c01530_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/30e213aa70aa/ci4c01530_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/11683875/a3cdbd746392/ci4c01530_0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Potential Health Impact of Microplastics: A Review of Environmental Distribution, Human Exposure, and Toxic Effects.微塑料对健康的潜在影响:环境分布、人体暴露及毒性效应综述
Environ Health (Wash). 2023 Aug 10;1(4):249-257. doi: 10.1021/envhealth.3c00052. eCollection 2023 Oct 20.
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Benchmarking DFT and Supervised Machine Learning: An Organic Semiconducting Polymer Investigation.密度泛函理论(DFT)与监督式机器学习的基准测试:一项有机半导体聚合物研究
J Phys Chem A. 2024 Feb 1;128(4):709-715. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c04905. Epub 2024 Jan 23.
3
Accelerated Scheme to Predict Ring-Opening Polymerization Enthalpy: Simulation-Experimental Data Fusion and Multitask Machine Learning.
预测开环聚合焓的加速方案:模拟-实验数据融合与多任务机器学习
J Phys Chem A. 2023 Dec 21;127(50):10709-10716. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c05870. Epub 2023 Dec 6.
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A recyclable polyester library from reversible alternating copolymerization of aldehyde and cyclic anhydride.通过醛与环状酸酐的可逆交替共聚反应制备的可回收聚酯文库。
Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 5;14(1):5423. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41136-6.
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polyBERT: a chemical language model to enable fully machine-driven ultrafast polymer informatics.多聚体 BERT:一种化学语言模型,能够实现完全由机器驱动的超快聚合物信息学。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 11;14(1):4099. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39868-6.
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Emerging Trends in Machine Learning: A Polymer Perspective.机器学习的新兴趋势:聚合物视角
ACS Polym Au. 2023 Jan 18;3(3):239-258. doi: 10.1021/acspolymersau.2c00053. eCollection 2023 Jun 14.
7
Data-Driven Methods for Accelerating Polymer Design.加速聚合物设计的数据驱动方法。
ACS Polym Au. 2021 Dec 28;2(1):8-26. doi: 10.1021/acspolymersau.1c00035. eCollection 2022 Feb 9.
8
Ring-Opening Polymerization for the Goal of Chemically Recyclable Polymers.以化学可回收聚合物为目标的开环聚合反应。
Macromolecules. 2023 Feb 6;56(3):731-750. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01694. eCollection 2023 Feb 14.
9
Plastic Waste Degradation in Landfill Conditions: The Problem with Microplastics, and Their Direct and Indirect Environmental Effects.垃圾填埋场条件下的塑料废物降解:微塑料的问题及其直接和间接的环境影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13223. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013223.
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Characteristics of microplastics and the role for complex pollution in e-waste recycling base of Shanghai, China.中国上海电子废物回收基地的微塑料特征与复合污染的作用。
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