Li Jiandong, Liu Fusheng, Liu Yalei, Shen Yong, Li Zhibo
State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Aug 8;61(32):e202207105. doi: 10.1002/anie.202207105. Epub 2022 Jun 24.
It is a highly attractive strategy to develop chemically recyclable polymers to establish a circular plastic economy. Despite the recent advancements, chemically recyclable polymers still face challenges including high energy cost for polymer preparation or recycling, poor monomer recovery selectivity and efficiency as well as undesired material performance. In this contribution, we present the chemoselective controlled ring-opening polymerization of bio-renewable bifunctional α-methylene-δ-valerolactone (MVL) to produce exclusive functionalizable polyester using strong base/urea binary catalysts. The obtained polyester with high molar mass exhibits good tensile strength comparable to that of some commodity plastics. Remarkably, the obtained polyester can be depolymerized to recover pristine monomer with a 96 % yield by thermolysis, thus successfully establishing a closed-loop life cycle.
开发可化学回收的聚合物以建立循环塑料经济是一种极具吸引力的策略。尽管最近取得了进展,但可化学回收的聚合物仍然面临挑战,包括聚合物制备或回收的高能源成本、单体回收选择性和效率低下以及不理想的材料性能。在本论文中,我们展示了生物可再生双官能团α-亚甲基-δ-戊内酯(MVL)的化学选择性可控开环聚合反应,使用强碱/尿素二元催化剂制备具有独特功能化的聚酯。所获得的具有高摩尔质量的聚酯表现出良好的拉伸强度,可与一些商用塑料相媲美。值得注意的是,通过热解,所获得的聚酯可以解聚以96%的产率回收原始单体,从而成功建立了一个闭环生命周期。