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EAAAK 接头增强的 CD19/CD22 双特异性 CAR-T 细胞对 B 细胞恶性肿瘤的疗效。

Enhanced efficacy of CD19/CD22 bispecific CAR-T cells with EAAAK linker on B-cell malignancies.

机构信息

Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

PersonGen BioTherapeutics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou, China.

出版信息

Eur J Haematol. 2024 Jan;112(1):64-74. doi: 10.1111/ejh.14090. Epub 2023 Sep 6.


DOI:10.1111/ejh.14090
PMID:37671595
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Despite the great success of CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, its clinical efficacy has been greatly hampered by the high relapse rate. In this study, we designed and compared four structures of CD19/CD22 bispecific CAR-T cells with different linkers and different orders of the antibody sequences. METHODS: We detected the cytotoxicity, cytokine secretion levels, sustainable killing ability, differentiation, exhaustion of these four CAR-T cells in vitro. The optimal Bis-C CAR-T cells were evaluated the efficacy using NSG mice. RESULTS: The two structures of CD19/CD22 bispecific CAR-T cells using (EAAAK)3 as linker had more significant cytotoxicity and cytokine secretion levels. In the process of continuous killing, Bis-C CAR-T cells showed better sustained killing ability, memory phenotype differentiation, and exhaustion. In the in vivo experiment mimicking CD19-negative relapse, Bis-C CAR-T was more able to control the tumor progression of mice in the CD19 low expression or no expression groups than CD19 CAR-T. CONCLUSIONS: This study has generated a novel bispecific CAR-T cell that can simultaneously target CD19 or CD22 positive tumor cells, providing a new strategy to address the limitations of single-targeted CAR-T therapy in B-cell tumors (limited response or relapse).

摘要

目的:尽管 CD19 CAR-T 细胞疗法取得了巨大成功,但由于复发率高,其临床疗效受到了极大的限制。在这项研究中,我们设计并比较了四种不同连接子和不同抗体序列顺序的 CD19/CD22 双特异性 CAR-T 细胞结构。

方法:我们在体外检测了这四种 CAR-T 细胞的细胞毒性、细胞因子分泌水平、持续杀伤能力、分化和耗竭情况。使用 NSG 小鼠评估最佳 Bis-C CAR-T 细胞的疗效。

结果:使用 (EAAAK)3 作为连接子的两种 CD19/CD22 双特异性 CAR-T 细胞具有更强的细胞毒性和细胞因子分泌水平。在连续杀伤过程中,Bis-C CAR-T 细胞表现出更好的持续杀伤能力、记忆表型分化和耗竭。在模拟 CD19 阴性复发的体内实验中,与 CD19 CAR-T 相比,Bis-C CAR-T 能够更好地控制低表达或无表达 CD19 组小鼠的肿瘤进展。

结论:本研究产生了一种新型的双特异性 CAR-T 细胞,能够同时靶向 CD19 或 CD22 阳性肿瘤细胞,为解决 B 细胞肿瘤中单一靶向 CAR-T 治疗的局限性(应答有限或复发)提供了新策略。

相似文献

[1]
Enhanced efficacy of CD19/CD22 bispecific CAR-T cells with EAAAK linker on B-cell malignancies.

Eur J Haematol. 2024-1

[2]
Bispecific CAR-T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 for therapy of adults with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

J Hematol Oncol. 2020-4-3

[3]
Bispecific CAR T-cells for B-cell Malignancies.

Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2022-8

[4]
Safety and efficacy of co-administration of CD19 and CD22 CAR-T cells in children with B-ALL relapse after CD19 CAR-T therapy.

J Transl Med. 2023-3-22

[5]
CD19/CD22 Dual-Targeted CAR T-cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphoma: A Safety and Efficacy Study.

Cancer Immunol Res. 2021-9

[6]
A tandem CD19/CD20 CAR lentiviral vector drives on-target and off-target antigen modulation in leukemia cell lines.

J Immunother Cancer. 2017-5-16

[7]
Which one is better for refractory/relapsed acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia: Single-target (CD19) or dual-target (tandem or sequential CD19/CD22) CAR T-cell therapy?

Blood Cancer J. 2023-4-24

[8]
Enhanced cytotoxicity against solid tumors by bispecific antibody-armed CD19 CAR T cells: a proof-of-concept study.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020-5-24

[9]
Dual targeting of CD19 and CD22 against B-ALL using a novel high-sensitivity aCD22 CAR.

Mol Ther. 2023-7-5

[10]
A novel and efficient tandem CD19- and CD22-directed CAR for B cell ALL.

Mol Ther. 2022-2-2

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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Int J Biol Sci. 2025-3-31

[5]
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[6]
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