Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Z Orthop Unfall. 2024 Oct;162(5):510-520. doi: 10.1055/a-2121-6538. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
Tibial plateau fractures are mostly complex and surgically demanding joint fractures, which require a comprehensive understanding of the fracture morphology, ligamentous and neurovascular injuries, as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic options for an optimal clinical outcome. Therefore, a standardised and structured approach is required. The success of the treatment of tibial plateau fractures relies on the interdisciplinary cooperation between surgical and conservative physicians in an outpatient and inpatient setting, physical therapists, patients and service providers (health insurance companies, statutory accident insurance, pension providers). On behalf of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery (DGOU), the German Trauma Society (DGU) and the Society for Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery (AGA), under the leadership of the Fracture Committee of the German Knee Society (DKG), a guideline for tibial plateau fractures was created, which was developed in several voting rounds as part of a Delphi process. Based on the current literature, this guideline is intended to make clear recommendations and outline the most important treatment steps in diagnostics, therapy and follow-up treatment. Additionally, 25 statements were revised by the authors in several survey rounds using the Likert scale in order to reach a final consensus.
胫骨平台骨折大多是复杂且需要手术的关节骨折,需要全面了解骨折形态、韧带和神经血管损伤,以及为获得最佳临床结果的诊断和治疗选择。因此,需要采用标准化和结构化的方法。胫骨平台骨折的治疗成功依赖于门诊和住院环境下外科和保守医师、物理治疗师、患者和服务提供者(健康保险公司、法定事故保险、养老金提供者)之间的跨学科合作。代表德国骨科和创伤外科学会 (DGOU)、德国创伤学会 (DGU) 和关节镜和关节外科协会 (AGA),在德国膝关节学会 (DKG) 的骨折委员会的领导下,制定了胫骨平台骨折指南,该指南在几次投票回合中作为 Delphi 过程的一部分进行了开发。该指南基于当前文献,旨在明确提出建议,并概述诊断、治疗和随访治疗中最重要的治疗步骤。此外,作者还在几次调查回合中使用李克特量表对 25 个陈述进行了修订,以达成最终共识。