Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Western Carolina University.
School of Teaching and Learning, Western Carolina University.
Sch Psychol. 2024 Jul;39(4):419-432. doi: 10.1037/spq0000570. Epub 2023 Sep 7.
Project INTERprofessional Autism Collaborative Training (INTERACT) is an interprofessional education program designed to prepare graduate students in psychology, special education, and speech-language pathology to work with autistic children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. The rising prevalence of autism, coupled with increased appreciation for interprofessional approaches to service delivery, indicates the need for university training programs to prepare graduate students to work interprofessionally with this population; yet descriptions of such programs and their effectiveness are not reported in the literature. In this article, we explain the process through which an interprofessional faculty team developed Project INTERACT, describe the sequence of coursework and team-based clinical experiences that comprise the program, and present preliminary data regarding its effectiveness. Twenty-four graduate students in psychology, special education, and speech-language pathology participated in this quantitative study. We report results from three rating scales that participants completed at program entry, midpoint, and program exit. Participants endorsed positive attitudes toward interprofessional practice and demonstrated high levels of knowledge about autism. Self-rated knowledge and abilities in interprofessional practice increased significantly by program exit. Project INTERACT scholars developed knowledge and skills related to understanding, assessing, and treating autistic children with intellectual disabilities, through the lens of team-based interprofessional collaboration. We discuss implications for practice with Project INTERACT. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
项目跨专业自闭症协作培训(INTERACT)是一个跨专业教育项目,旨在培养心理学、特殊教育和言语-语言病理学专业的研究生,使其能够与具有中度至重度智力残疾的自闭症儿童合作。自闭症的发病率不断上升,加上对服务提供的跨专业方法的认识不断提高,表明需要大学培训计划来培养研究生与这一人群进行跨专业合作;然而,此类项目的描述及其效果在文献中并未报道。在本文中,我们解释了跨专业教师团队如何开发 INTERACT 项目,描述了构成该项目的课程和团队临床经验的顺序,并介绍了其效果的初步数据。24 名心理学、特殊教育和言语-语言病理学专业的研究生参加了这项定量研究。我们报告了参与者在项目开始、中途和项目结束时完成的三个评分量表的结果。参与者对跨专业实践持积极态度,并对自闭症有很高的认识水平。自我评估的知识和跨专业实践能力在项目结束时显著提高。通过基于团队的跨专业合作的视角,INTERACT 学者发展了与理解、评估和治疗智障自闭症儿童相关的知识和技能。我们讨论了与 INTERACT 项目相关的实践意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。