Jilin University.
University of Changchun.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2023 Feb 17;50(2):252-262. doi: 10.1188/23.ONF.252-262.
Systematic reviews in adults with cancer have shown the benefits of combined aerobic and resistance exercise (CE) interventions on physical and psychological fitness. However, data on the efficacy of CE interventions for children and adolescents are limited and discordant.
The PubMed®, Embase®, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure electronic databases were searched from inception to April 19, 2022.
Nine randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. A quantitative synthesis method was used to investigate the effects of CE interventions on fatigue, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity levels, and health-related quality of life.
This systematic review and meta-analysis indicates that CE interventions have beneficial effects on the fatigue, cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical activity levels of this population.
Healthcare providers should implement CE interventions during hospital care and recommend home-based CE interventions to patients who have barriers to performing hospital-based sessions.
系统评价显示，成人癌症患者进行有氧和抗阻运动（CE）联合干预对身体和心理健康有好处。然而，针对儿童和青少年的 CE 干预效果的数据有限且不一致。
从建库到 2022 年 4 月 19 日，检索了 PubMed®、Embase®、Cochrane 中央对照试验注册库、Web of Science 和中国国家知识基础设施电子数据库。
9 项随机对照试验符合纳入标准。采用定量综合方法研究了 CE 干预对疲劳、心肺功能、身体活动水平和健康相关生活质量的影响。
本系统评价和荟萃分析表明，CE 干预对该人群的疲劳、心肺功能和身体活动水平有有益影响。
医疗保健提供者应在住院期间实施 CE 干预，并向因障碍无法进行住院治疗的患者推荐家庭 CE 干预。
