使用一种有前景的改性锶基 MOF 对 Eu 放射性核素进行的综合去除研究。
A comprehensive study for the potential removal of Eu radionuclides using a promising modified strontium-based MOF.
机构信息
Nuclear Chem. Dept., Hot Lab Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, P. O. 13759, Cairo, Egypt.
Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Behouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
出版信息
J Environ Radioact. 2023 Dec;270:107287. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107287. Epub 2023 Sep 5.
A facile modification of a strontium-based MOF using oxalic acid was carried out to prepare MTSr-OX MOF, which was used as a potential substance for eliminating Eu radioisotopes. Various analytical techniques were used to characterize MTSr-OX-MOF. The prepared MOF had a rod-like structure with a BET surface area of 101.55 m g. Batch sorption experiments were used to investigate the sorption performance of MTSr-OX-MOF towards Eu radionuclides where different parameters like pH, contact time, initial Eu concentration, ionic strength, and temperature were scrutinized to determine the optimum conditions for Eu removal. MTSr-OX-MOF showed superior effectiveness in the elimination of Eu with a maximum sorption capacity of 234.72 mg g at pH 3.5. Kinetics fitted with the pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir model correctly described the sorption mechanism. The thermodynamic variables were carefully examined, demonstrating that the Eu sorption was endothermic as well as spontaneous. The MTSr-OX-MOF has been found to be a significantly more effective sorbent towards Eu than that of many other adsorbents. When applied to real active waste, MTSr-OX-MOF demonstrated excellent removal performance for a wide range of radionuclides. As a result, the MTSr-OX-MOF can be recognized as an attractive solution for the Eu purification from active waste.
采用草酸对基于锶的 MOF 进行了简便的修饰,制备了 MTSr-OX MOF,将其用作消除 Eu 放射性同位素的潜在物质。采用各种分析技术对 MTSr-OX-MOF 进行了表征。所制备的 MOF 具有棒状结构,BET 表面积为 101.55 m²/g。采用批处理吸附实验研究了 MTSr-OX-MOF 对 Eu 放射性核素的吸附性能,考察了不同参数,如 pH 值、接触时间、初始 Eu 浓度、离子强度和温度,以确定 Eu 去除的最佳条件。MTSr-OX-MOF 在消除 Eu 方面表现出优异的效果,在 pH 3.5 时最大吸附容量为 234.72 mg/g。动力学拟合符合准二级模型和 Langmuir 模型,正确描述了吸附机制。仔细检查了热力学变量,表明 Eu 的吸附是吸热和自发的。与许多其他吸附剂相比,MTSr-OX-MOF 被发现是一种对 Eu 更有效的吸附剂。当应用于实际的放射性废物时,MTSr-OX-MOF 对多种放射性核素表现出优异的去除性能。因此,MTSr-OX-MOF 可以被认为是从放射性废物中净化 Eu 的一种有吸引力的解决方案。