Department of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital.
Department of Cardiology, Istanbul Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences.
Cir Cir. 2023;91(4):439-445. doi: 10.24875/CIRU.22000443.
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between coronary angiography results and Mediterranean-type lifestyle and type D personality.
Mediterranean-type lifestyle index and type D personality scale were administered to 230 participants.
In univariate analysis according to coronary angiography results, a statistically significant effect was determined between the decision for treatment with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and diabetes mellitus, and total and subscale points of Mediterranean lifestyle index, and between the decision for treatment with bypass and body mass index, Mediterranean diet, physical activity, and total points. In multivariate analysis, there was determined to be an effect between the PCI and systolic pressure, and between bypass and body mass index and subscale of physical activity. When disease-free life expectancy was examined, there was seen to be a negative effect of smoking and low Mediterranean diet points for participants with PCI, and of smoking, presence of hypertension, family history, and high type D personal characteristics score for those with bypass decision.
The evidence-based recommendations for a Mediterranean-type lifestyle stated in cardiovascular disease (CVD) preventative guidelines may have a positive effect on the prevention of CVD, disability-free life, and mortality.
本研究旨在确定冠状动脉造影结果与地中海式生活方式和 D 型人格之间的关系。
对 230 名参与者进行了地中海式生活方式指数和 D 型人格量表评估。
根据冠状动脉造影结果的单因素分析，治疗性经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）与糖尿病之间、地中海式生活方式指数总分和各分量表之间，以及旁路治疗与体重指数、地中海饮食、体力活动和总分之间存在统计学显著相关性。多因素分析显示，PCI 与收缩压之间存在相关性，旁路与体重指数和体力活动分量表之间存在相关性。在无病预期寿命方面，对于接受 PCI 的参与者，吸烟和地中海饮食点低对其有负面影响，而对于接受旁路决策的参与者，吸烟、高血压、家族史和高 D 型人格特征评分也有负面影响。
心血管疾病（CVD）预防指南中提出的基于循证的地中海式生活方式建议可能对 CVD 预防、无残疾生活和死亡率有积极影响。
