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机器与人类,谁能对创新做出更好的判断?以GPT-4为例。

Machine vs. human, who makes a better judgment on innovation? Take GPT-4 for example.

作者信息

Du Mark

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, National Taiwan University, New Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Front Artif Intell. 2023 Aug 23;6:1206516. doi: 10.3389/frai.2023.1206516. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Human decision-making is a complex process that is often influenced by various external and internal factors. One such factor is noise, random, and irrelevant influences that can skew outcomes.

METHODS

This essay uses the CAT test and computer simulations to measure creativity.

RESULTS

Evidence indicates that humans are intrinsically prone to noise, leading to inconsistent and, at times, inaccurate decisions. In contrast, simple rules demonstrate a higher level of accuracy and consistency, while artificial intelligence demonstrates an even higher capability to process vast data and employ logical algorithms.

DISCUSSION

The potential of AI, particularly its intuitive capabilities, might be surpassing human intuition in specific decision-making scenarios. This raises crucial questions about the future roles of humans and machines in decision-making spheres, especially in domains where precision is paramount.

摘要

引言

人类决策是一个复杂的过程,常常受到各种外部和内部因素的影响。其中一个因素是噪音,即可能扭曲结果的随机且不相关的影响。

方法

本文使用CAT测试和计算机模拟来衡量创造力。

结果

有证据表明,人类天生容易受到噪音影响,从而导致决策不一致,有时甚至不准确。相比之下,简单规则显示出更高的准确性和一致性,而人工智能在处理大量数据和运用逻辑算法方面表现出更高的能力。

讨论

人工智能的潜力,尤其是其直观能力,在特定决策场景中可能超越人类直觉。这就引发了关于人类和机器在决策领域未来角色的关键问题,尤其是在精度至关重要的领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ac6/10482032/c6a0087f0a0a/frai-06-1206516-g0001.jpg

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