Hofmeyr C F
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1978 Dec;49(4):267-70.
In briefly reviewing the history of veterinary education, particularly that in England, the enduring influence education has on the achievements and status of the profession is emphasised. The sound influence of the first teachers in South Africa, under the guidance of men like Theiler and subsequently du Toit, on veterinary education is outlined. The changes that have taken place in the face of altered demands, from that required by a predominantly State-employed profession to one consisting mainly of private practitioners but with ever-expanding fields of activity, necessitates continual attention to thorough teaching in the basic subjects, to the discipline as against the species approach--the latter being of value, however, when applying preventive medicine to herds/flocks, to a uniform undergraduate curriculum, and to foreseeing and providing adequate, specialised post-graduate education. The present under-graduate course has been extended from five to five-and-a-half years and the South African student enrollment to 90/a. Furthermore, more time will be found by already starting the teaching of Anatomy in the first year, thus providing for a final year of "student-internship". A completely newly planned faculty complex at a more favourable site is a necessity; clinical assistants will haevto be employed. More attention must be given to Public Health and Food Hygiene. Facilities for training Black studnets is a first priority in providing for additional student enrollment. Despite all modern teaching aids, the teacher must always play a vital key role.
在简要回顾兽医教育的历史,尤其是英国的兽医教育历史时,强调了教育对该行业的成就和地位所产生的持久影响。概述了南非的首批教师在泰勒等人以及后来的杜托伊特等人的指导下,对兽医教育所产生的良好影响。面对不断变化的需求,该行业已发生了变化,从主要由国家雇用的职业转变为主要由私人从业者组成但活动领域不断扩大的职业,这就需要持续关注基础学科的全面教学、学科与物种方法的教学(不过,后者在将预防医学应用于畜群/禽群时具有价值)、统一的本科课程,以及预见并提供足够的专业研究生教育。目前的本科课程已从五年延长至五年半,南非的学生入学人数增至90人/年。此外,通过在第一年就开始教授解剖学,将能腾出更多时间,从而为最后一年的“学生实习”做好准备。必须在更合适的地点建设全新规划的教师综合楼;必须雇用临床助理。必须更加重视公共卫生和食品卫生。在增加学生入学人数方面,培训黑人学生的设施是首要任务。尽管有各种现代教学辅助工具,但教师始终必须发挥至关重要的关键作用。