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Müller 鱼肉的营养成分、脂肪酸组成、矿物质含量、抗氧化活性和急性毒性

Nutritional Composition, Fatty Acids Profile, Mineral Content, Antioxidant Activity and Acute Toxicity of the Flesh of Müller.

机构信息

Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, BP 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.

Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Arab American University Palestine, Jenin P.O. Box 240, Palestine.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Aug 29;28(17):6323. doi: 10.3390/molecules28176323.

Abstract

Humans consume snail flesh as part of their diet. To assess its nutritional value and toxicity, chemical analyses were conducted to confirm the presence of protein, total and reduced carbohydrates, fat, fatty acid composition and mineral components. Furthermore, an acute toxicity study was carried out to determine the safety of Müller snail flesh. Müller snail flesh exhibits a high nutritional content, a good ω3/ω6 ratio and higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids. Various minerals have been found in the flesh of Müller. Around 76.91 kcal, or 3.84% of the energy of a daily meal of 2000 kcal, are present in 100 g of this flesh. The evaluation of the antioxidant capacity indicated that the flesh's extracts contained a large quantity of antioxidant biomolecules. Administration of the aqueous extract of Müller flesh didn't cause death in laboratory rats, indicating that the lethal dose 50 is greater than 2000 mg·kg body weight. The consumption of the flesh of Müller is highly recommended for human consumption due to its high concentration of nutrients and essential elements, as well as unsaturated fats, and due to its safety.

摘要

人类将螺肉作为饮食的一部分。为了评估其营养价值和毒性,进行了化学分析以确认蛋白质、总碳水化合物和还原碳水化合物、脂肪、脂肪酸组成和矿物质成分的存在。此外,还进行了急性毒性研究以确定 Müller 螺肉的安全性。Müller 螺肉具有高营养价值、良好的 ω3/ω6 比例和更高水平的不饱和脂肪酸。在 Müller 的肉体中发现了各种矿物质。100 克这种肉中含有约 76.91 卡路里,占每日 2000 卡路里膳食能量的 3.84%。抗氧化能力的评估表明,肉体提取物含有大量的抗氧化生物分子。Müller 肉体的水提取物在实验室大鼠中没有引起死亡,这表明半数致死量 50 大于 2000 毫克·千克体重。由于其高浓度的营养物质和必需元素以及不饱和脂肪,以及由于其安全性,建议人类食用 Müller 螺肉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61d1/10488902/8b3c3341b9d2/molecules-28-06323-g001.jpg

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