Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Violence Against Women. 2023 Dec;29(15-16):3007-3023. doi: 10.1177/10778012231200474. Epub 2023 Sep 11.
Participants ( = 496) reviewed an ambiguous rape scenario involving a "perpetrator," either in a high or low authority position, and a "victim," who had or had not consumed alcohol. They indicated whether they viewed what happened as rape, and rated the perceived responsibility of the individuals involved. They also completed Conservatism and Rape Myth Acceptance (RMA) scales. Most believed the scenario to constitute rape. Perpetrator responsibility ratings were highest in the high-authority condition, and victims were assigned greater responsibility when they had consumed alcohol. Those who scored higher on the Conservatism/RMA scale attributed less responsibility to the perpetrator and more responsibility to the victim across all conditions.
参与者（=496）审查了一个涉及“施害者”和“受害者”的模棱两可的强奸场景，施害者处于高或低的权威地位，受害者是否饮酒。他们表示是否认为所发生的事情构成强奸，并对所涉人员的感知责任进行评级。他们还完成了保守主义和强奸神话接受度（RMA）量表的测试。大多数人认为该场景构成强奸。在高权威条件下，施害者的责任评级最高，而当受害者饮酒时，他们被分配更多的责任。在所有条件下，保守主义/RMA 量表得分较高的人对施害者的责任归因较低，对受害者的责任归因较高。
