日粮底栖生物提取物对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质、肠道形态及微生物区系的影响

Effect of Dietary Benth. Extract on the Growth, Slaughter Performance, Meat Quality, Intestinal Morphology, and Microflora of Yellow-Feathered Chickens.

作者信息

Cao Yu-Hang, Chen Ting-Ting, Peng Xiong, Wu Rong-Rong, Li Xiang, Liu Gao-Feng, Shen Li-Xia, Chen Xiao-Jun, Yang Zi, Liu Zhao-Ying, Sun Zhi-Liang, Wu Yong

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.

Hunan Canzoho Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Liuyang 410329, China.

出版信息

J Poult Sci. 2023 Sep 9;60:2023023. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.2023023. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The plant species Benth. (GEB) promotes pig and sheep growth; however, little is known about its effects in chickens. In this study, a GEB extract (GEBE) was prepared, and its effects on the growth, slaughter, antioxidant performance, meat quality, serum biochemical indices, intestinal morphology, and microflora of yellow-feathered chickens were evaluated. In total, 600 chickens aged 15 days were randomly divided into four groups with five replicates each and fed a basal diet containing 0% (control), 0.25% (0.25 GEBE), 0.75% (0.75 GEBE), or 1.25% (1.25 GEBE) GEBE until 49 days of age. Chickens were then killed, and their meat, organs, and serum and cecal contents were collected. GEBE reduced the feed conversion ratio, particularly in the 0.75 and 1.25 GEBE groups. Furthermore, the GEBE diet improved meat tenderness and reduced the meat expressible moisture content and liver malondialdehyde content, indicating high meat quality. Whereas the 0.25 GEBE diet increased the level of in the cecum, the 0.75 GEBE diet decreased the level therein. These findings demonstrate that GEBE may improve the meat quality and cecal microbiota of yellow-feathered chickens, providing a basis for identifying candidate alternatives to conventional antibiotics as growth promoting feed additives.

摘要

植物物种Benth.(GEB)能促进猪和羊的生长;然而,其对鸡的影响却鲜为人知。在本研究中,制备了GEB提取物(GEBE),并评估了其对黄羽鸡生长、屠宰、抗氧化性能、肉质、血清生化指标、肠道形态和微生物群的影响。总共600只15日龄的鸡被随机分为四组,每组五个重复,饲喂含0%(对照组)、0.25%(0.25 GEBE)、0.75%(0.75 GEBE)或1.25%(1.25 GEBE)GEBE的基础日粮,直至49日龄。然后宰杀鸡,收集它们的肉、器官、血清和盲肠内容物。GEBE降低了饲料转化率,尤其是在0.75和1.25 GEBE组。此外,GEBE日粮改善了肉的嫩度,降低了肉的可挤出水分含量和肝脏丙二醛含量,表明肉质优良。0.25 GEBE日粮增加了盲肠中[此处原文缺失具体物质]的水平,而0.75 GEBE日粮则降低了其中的[此处原文缺失具体物质]水平。这些发现表明,GEBE可能改善黄羽鸡的肉质和盲肠微生物群,为确定作为生长促进饲料添加剂的传统抗生素的候选替代品提供了依据。

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