Lv Biguang, Peng Simin, Li Cong, Zhang Jingmeng, Jin Ke, Wang Xin, Lei Xinyu, Cheng Xuan, Chen Fengming, Liu Yang, Jiang Guitao, Hou De-Xing, He Xi, Dai Qiuzhong, Lin Qian
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Agricultural Biogenomics, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China; Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, China; Department of Animal Nutrition, Hunan Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Changsha, China.
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Agricultural Biogenomics, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Poult Sci. 2025 Jul 25;104(10):105604. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105604.
This study was designed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with different levels of DL-methionine (DL-Met) on growth performance, intestinal mucosal morphology and antioxidant capacity of Linwu ducks. The experiment was conducted to classify 330 healthy 49 days of age female Linwu ducks into 5 treatment groups with 6 replicates per treatment and fed diets with DL-Met levels of 2.5 g/kg, 3.0 g/kg, 3.5 g/kg, 4.0 g/kg, and 4.5 g/kg, respectively, for 21 days. The results showed that compared to the 2.5 g/kg group, the average daily weight gain (ADG) of Linwu ducks in the 3.5 g/kg group was significantly higher (P < 0.05), while the feed-to-gain ratio (FCR) of ducks in the 4.0 g/kg and 3.5 g/kg groups was similarly significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Additionally, the duodenal, jejunal, and ileum mucosal morphology was more structurally intact in the 3.5 g/kg and 4.0 g/kg groups, and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth (V/C) was significantly improved in the duodenum and ileum (P < 0.01). On the other hand, serum triglyceride (TG) and uric acid (BUN) levels were significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in the 3.5 g/kg group. Moreover, serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in the 3.5 g/kg and 4.0 g/kg groups, while hepatic glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity, GPX1, and glutathione S-transferase ɑ3 (GSTα3) mRNA expression levels were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Furthermore, hepatic total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) activity was also significantly (P < 0.05) increased in the 3.5 g/kg group. In conclusion, dietary DL-Met supplementation could improve the growth performance of Linwu ducks by improving their redox status and intestinal mucosal morphology. Under the conditions of this experiment, the appropriate level of dietary Met supplementation for 49-70 days of age Linwu ducks is between 3.5 g/kg and 4.0 g/kg.
本研究旨在探讨日粮中添加不同水平的DL-蛋氨酸(DL-Met)对临武鸭生长性能、肠道黏膜形态及抗氧化能力的影响。试验选取330只49日龄健康雌性临武鸭,分为5个处理组,每组6个重复,分别饲喂DL-Met水平为2.5 g/kg、3.0 g/kg、3.5 g/kg、4.0 g/kg和4.5 g/kg的日粮,为期21天。结果表明,与2.5 g/kg组相比,3.5 g/kg组临武鸭的平均日增重(ADG)显著提高(P < 0.05),而4.0 g/kg组和3.5 g/kg组鸭的料重比(FCR)同样显著降低(P < 0.05)。此外,3.5 g/kg组和4.0 g/kg组十二指肠、空肠和回肠的黏膜形态结构更完整,十二指肠和回肠的绒毛高度与隐窝深度之比(V/C)显著提高(P < 0.01)。另一方面,3.5 g/kg组血清甘油三酯(TG)和尿酸(BUN)水平显著降低(P < 0.05)。此外,3.5 g/kg组和4.0 g/kg组血清丙二醛(MDA)水平显著降低(P < 0.05),而肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性、GPX1和谷胱甘肽S-转移酶ɑ3(GSTα3)mRNA表达水平显著升高(P < 0.05)。此外,3.5 g/kg组肝脏总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)活性也显著升高(P < 0.05)。综上所述,日粮中添加DL-Met可通过改善临武鸭的氧化还原状态和肠道黏膜形态来提高其生长性能。在本试验条件下,49~70日龄临武鸭日粮中适宜的蛋氨酸添加水平为3.5 g/kg至4.0 g/kg。
Front Pharmacol. 2023-3-2