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麻疹：急诊医生的当代考量

Measles: Contemporary considerations for the emergency physician.

作者信息

Blutinger Erik, Schmitz Gillian, Kang Christopher, Comp Geoffrey, Wagner Emily, Finnell John T, Cozzi Nicolas, Haddock Alison

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.

Department of Military and Emergency Medicine Uniformed Services University Bethesda Maryland USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2023 Sep 9;4(5):e13032. doi: 10.1002/emp2.13032. eCollection 2023 Oct.

DOI:10.1002/emp2.13032
PMID:37692196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10492449/
Abstract

Measles, or rubeola, is a highly contagious acute febrile viral illness. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine since 1963, measles outbreaks continue worldwide. This article seeks to provide emergency physicians with the contemporary knowledge required to rapidly diagnose potential measles cases and bolster public health measures to reduce ongoing transmission.

摘要

麻疹，即风疹，是一种具有高度传染性的急性发热性病毒性疾病。尽管自1963年以来已有有效的疫苗，但麻疹疫情仍在全球范围内持续爆发。本文旨在为急诊医生提供快速诊断潜在麻疹病例所需的当代知识，并加强公共卫生措施以减少持续传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c3/10492449/896351047028/EMP2-4-e13032-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c3/10492449/27165c184596/EMP2-4-e13032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c3/10492449/84c284a24227/EMP2-4-e13032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c3/10492449/896351047028/EMP2-4-e13032-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c3/10492449/27165c184596/EMP2-4-e13032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c3/10492449/84c284a24227/EMP2-4-e13032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c3/10492449/896351047028/EMP2-4-e13032-g003.jpg

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Measles: Contemporary considerations for the emergency physician.麻疹：急诊医生的当代考量
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引用本文的文献

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A Review of the Resurgence of Measles, a Vaccine-Preventable Disease, as Current Concerns Contrast with Past Hopes for Measles Elimination.麻疹卷土重来的研究综述，一种可通过疫苗预防的疾病，目前的担忧与过去消除麻疹的期望形成鲜明对比。
Med Sci Monit. 2024 Mar 13;30:e944436. doi: 10.12659/MSM.944436.

本文引用的文献

1
History of measles.麻疹病史。
Presse Med. 2022 Sep;51(3):104149. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2022.104149. Epub 2022 Nov 20.
2
COVID's collateral damage: likelihood of measles resurgence in the United States.新冠的附带损害：美国麻疹再现的可能性。
BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 20;22(1):743. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07703-w.
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Estimating global and regional disruptions to routine childhood vaccine coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: a modelling study.估算 2020 年 COVID-19 大流行期间全球和区域内常规儿童疫苗接种覆盖率中断情况：建模研究。
Lancet. 2021 Aug 7;398(10299):522-534. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01337-4. Epub 2021 Jul 17.
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Decline in child vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic - Michigan Care Improvement Registry, May 2016-May 2020.新冠大流行期间儿童疫苗接种率下降 - 密歇根医疗改善注册，2016 年 5 月至 2020 年 5 月。
Am J Transplant. 2020 Jul;20(7):1930-1931. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16112.
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Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Routine Pediatric Vaccine Ordering and Administration - United States, 2020.COVID-19 大流行对常规儿科疫苗接种和管理的影响-美国，2020 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 15;69(19):591-593. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e2.
6
An Update and Review of Measles for Emergency Physicians.《急诊医师须知的麻疹更新与综述》。
J Emerg Med. 2020 Apr;58(4):610-615. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.02.007. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
7
Measles Outbreak in Unvaccinated and Partially Vaccinated Children and Adults in the United States and Canada (2018-2019): A Narrative Review of Cases.美国和加拿大未接种疫苗及部分接种疫苗的儿童和成人中的麻疹疫情（2018 - 2019年）：病例叙述性综述
Inquiry. 2019 Jan-Dec;56:46958019894098. doi: 10.1177/0046958019894098.
8
Measles in pregnancy.妊娠期麻疹
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 9;12(5):e228781. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228781.
9
Increase in Measles Cases - United States, January 1-April 26, 2019.2019 年 1 月 1 日至 4 月 26 日美国麻疹病例增加。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 May 3;68(17):402-404. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6817e1.
10
Could this be measles?这是麻疹吗？
Emerg Med J. 2019 May;36(5):310-314. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2019-208490. Epub 2019 Apr 3.