Kumar Suman, Patidar Vipin, Mudgal Shiv K, Kumar Sanjay, Agarwal Rajat, Gupta Pratima, Gaur Rakhi, Varshney Saurabh
Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Deoghar, Deoghar, IND.
Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Deoghar, Deoghar, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Aug 9;15(8):e43239. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43239. eCollection 2023 Aug.
INTRODUCTION: Since the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020, there have been numerous reports of symptoms that have lingered due to COVID-19. However, there is a lack of data concerning these persistent symptoms in non-hospitalized patients. This study sought to examine the prevalence of persistent symptoms at 18 months and beyond following the diagnosis of COVID-19 non-hospitalized patients. METHODS: A prospective cohort study comprised 212 non-hospitalized adult patients consecutively assessed from data available at tertiary care institutions through telephone interviews. During the interview, participants were routinely questioned about whether they were still experiencing any post-infection symptoms at the time of the study. RESULTS: Total 212 took part in the 18-month or longer follow-up survey. The most commonly reported symptoms during the acute phase were fever (n=149, 70.3%), weakness (n=118, 55.7%), and sore throat (n=100, 47.2%). At the 18-month and above follow-up, 167 patients (78.7%) reported at least one symptom continuing. The most common symptom at this time point was fatigue (n=109, 51.4%), followed by joint pain (n=57, 26.8%), and exertional dyspnea (24.5%). The possibility of symptoms returning after an 18-month follow-up and beyond was significantly lower in patients who had taken the COVID-19 vaccine (OR=0.29; 95% CI: 0.112-0.749; p=0.011) and those did not infect a second time (OR=0.232; 95% CI: 0.057-0.93; p=0.04). CONCLUSION: The present study reveals that clinical complications persist even at 18 months and beyond during follow-up, with a prevalence similar to earlier follow-up periods, regardless of the severity of the initial COVID-19 infection.
引言:自2020年初疫情开始以来,已有大量关于新冠病毒感染后症状持续存在的报道。然而,关于非住院患者这些持续症状的数据却很缺乏。本研究旨在调查非住院新冠患者确诊后18个月及更长时间内持续症状的患病率。 方法:一项前瞻性队列研究,纳入了212名非住院成年患者,通过电话访谈对三级医疗机构的现有数据进行连续评估。在访谈中,常规询问参与者在研究时是否仍有任何感染后症状。 结果:共有212人参与了18个月或更长时间的随访调查。急性期最常报告的症状是发热(n=149,70.3%)、乏力(n=118,55.7%)和咽痛(n=100,47.2%)。在18个月及以上的随访中,167名患者(78.7%)报告至少有一种症状持续存在。此时最常见的症状是疲劳(n=109,51.4%),其次是关节痛(n=57,26.8%)和劳力性呼吸困难(24.5%)。接种新冠疫苗的患者(OR=0.29;95%CI:0.112-0.749;p=0.011)和未再次感染的患者(OR=0.232;95%CI:0.057-0.93;p=0.04)在18个月及以后随访中症状复发的可能性显著降低。 结论:本研究表明,即使在随访18个月及更长时间后,临床并发症仍然存在,患病率与早期随访阶段相似,无论最初新冠感染的严重程度如何。
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