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变革性骨科关节手术:人工智能(AI)与机器人技术的作用。

Transforming Orthopedic Joint Surgeries: The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics.

作者信息

Hasan Sazid, Ahmed Ashar, Waheed Muhammad A, Saleh Ehab S, Omari Abdullah

机构信息

Orthopedic Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.

Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 10;15(8):e43289. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43289. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

The landscape of orthopedic joint surgeries, specifically total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is rapidly changing, and artificial intelligence (AI) along with robotics is at the helm of this transformation. These technologies, working synergistically, have introduced unprecedented levels of precision and personalization to surgical procedures, thereby significantly enhancing patient outcomes. In this editorial, we explore the changing perspectives of orthopedic surgeons toward AI and robotics and dissect the incorporation of these technologies in surgeries, their associated advantages, their inherent limitations, and potential future prospects. We draw from a host of recent studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these transformative technologies can augment surgical performance and patient care.

摘要

骨科关节手术领域,特别是全髋关节置换术(THA)和全膝关节置换术(TKA),正在迅速发生变化,人工智能(AI)和机器人技术引领着这一变革。这些技术协同工作,为手术程序带来了前所未有的精准度和个性化水平,从而显著改善了患者的治疗效果。在这篇社论中,我们探讨了骨科医生对AI和机器人技术不断变化的看法,并剖析了这些技术在手术中的应用、其相关优势、固有局限性以及潜在的未来前景。我们借鉴了大量近期研究,以全面了解这些变革性技术如何提升手术表现和患者护理水平。

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