Jacobsen Alan P, Polanka Brittanny M, Ware Deanna, Haberlen Sabina A, Brennan-Ing Mark, Meanley Steven, Okafor Chukwuemeka N, Palella Frank J, Bolan Robert K, Friedman M Reuel, Plankey Michael
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, USA.
Division of Epidemiology and Community, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Aug 8;15(8):e43127. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43127. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Objectives To determine whether self-perception of aging is an important marker of health and hypertension among older sexual minority men. Methods We evaluated associations between self-perception of aging (chronologic-subjective age discrepancy and aging satisfaction) and hypertension among 1,180 sexual minority men (51.6% with HIV/48.4% without HIV) from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study using a manifest Markov chain model adjusted for HIV status, age, race/ethnicity, education, smoking status, inhaled nitrite use, diabetes, dyslipidemia, kidney and liver disease. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension increased from 73.1% to 82.6% over three years of follow-up. Older age discrepancy (aOR (adjusted odds ratio): 1.13 95% CI: 0.35-3.69) and low aging satisfaction (aOR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.31-2.52) were not associated with an increased prevalence of hypertension, regardless of HIV status. Discussion More than 80% of sexual minority men had a diagnosis of hypertension but self-perception of aging was not predictive of incident hypertension.
目的 确定衰老的自我认知是否是老年性少数男性健康和高血压的重要标志物。方法 我们使用经HIV状态、年龄、种族/族裔、教育程度、吸烟状况、吸入亚硝酸盐使用情况、糖尿病、血脂异常、肾脏和肝脏疾病调整的显式马尔可夫链模型,评估了多中心艾滋病队列研究中1180名性少数男性(51.6%感染HIV/48.4%未感染HIV)的衰老自我认知(实际年龄与主观年龄差异和衰老满意度)与高血压之间的关联。结果 在三年的随访中,高血压的总体患病率从73.1%升至82.6%。无论HIV状态如何,年龄差异较大(调整优势比[aOR]:1.13;95%置信区间[CI]:0.35 - 3.69)和衰老满意度较低(aOR:0.88;95% CI:0.31 - 2.52)均与高血压患病率增加无关。讨论 超过80%的性少数男性被诊断患有高血压,但衰老的自我认知并不能预测新发高血压。