脑膜炎死亡率的长期模式：持续下降趋势及脆弱的婴儿群体——中国，1987 - 2021年
Long-Term Patterns of Meningitis Mortality: A Continual Downward Trend and a Vulnerable Infant Population - China, 1987-2021.
作者信息
Wu Yu, Fan Huiyun, Su Binbin, Guo Chao, Feng Luzhao
机构信息
Department of Population Health and Aging Science, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
APEC Health Science Academy (HeSAY), Peking University, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2023 Aug 25;5(34):745-750. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.142.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Meningitis, a life-threatening disease, presents a significant public health challenge. Its rate of progress in burden reduction notably lags behind other diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This research explored the changes in the mortality rate of meningitis in China over a span of 35 years. The study further identified the effects of age, period, and cohort on the mortality trends.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: In the context of minimal disparities between urban and rural settings, it is crucial to focus on and implement targeted prevention programs for meningitis within the infant population.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：脑膜炎是一种危及生命的疾病，带来了重大的公共卫生挑战。其在减轻负担方面的进展速度明显落后于其他可通过疫苗预防的疾病。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：本研究探讨了中国35年间脑膜炎死亡率的变化。该研究进一步确定了年龄、时期和队列对死亡趋势的影响。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：在城乡差距极小的背景下，关注并针对婴儿群体实施脑膜炎的针对性预防计划至关重要。
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