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在 - 突变白血病细胞中是一个合成致死靶点。 (注:原文中“-mutant”这里的“-”指代不明,可能影响准确理解,但按照要求逐字翻译如此。)

is a synthetic lethal target in -mutant leukemia cells.

作者信息

Zhang Linda, Hsu Joanne I, Braekeleer Etienne D, Chen Chun-Wei, Patel Tajhal D, Martell Alejandra G, Guzman Anna G, Wohlan Katharina, Waldvogel Sarah M, Urya Hidetaka, Tovy Ayala, Callen Elsa, Murdaugh Rebecca, Richard Rosemary, Jansen Sandra, Vissers Lisenka, de Vries Bert B A, Nussenzweig Andre, Huang Shixia, Coarfa Cristian, Anastas Jamie N, Takahashi Koichi, Vassiliou George, Goodell Margaret A

机构信息

Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Jan 17:2023.08.31.555634. doi: 10.1101/2023.08.31.555634.

Abstract

The DNA damage response is critical for maintaining genome integrity and is commonly disrupted in the development of cancer. PPM1D (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D) is a master negative regulator of the response; gain-of-function mutations and amplifications of are found across several human cancers making it a relevant pharmacologic target. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 screening to identify synthetic-lethal dependencies of uncovering superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) as a potential target for PPM1D-mutant cells. We revealed a dysregulated redox landscape characterized by elevated levels of reactive oxygen species and a compromised response to oxidative stress in -mutant cells. Altogether, our results demonstrate the protective role of SOD1 against oxidative stress in -mutant leukemia cells and highlight a new potential therapeutic strategy against -mutant cancers.

摘要

DNA损伤反应对于维持基因组完整性至关重要,且在癌症发展过程中通常会受到破坏。PPM1D(蛋白磷酸酶,Mg2+/Mn2+依赖性1D)是该反应的主要负调节因子;在多种人类癌症中均发现了PPM1D的功能获得性突变和扩增,使其成为一个相关的药物靶点。在此,我们利用CRISPR/Cas9筛选来确定PPM1D的合成致死依赖性,发现超氧化物歧化酶-1(SOD1)是PPM1D突变细胞的一个潜在靶点。我们揭示了一种失调的氧化还原格局,其特征是活性氧水平升高以及PPM1D突变细胞对氧化应激的反应受损。总之,我们的结果证明了SOD1在PPM1D突变白血病细胞中对氧化应激的保护作用,并突出了针对PPM1D突变癌症的一种新的潜在治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a199/10798308/0d2e1f0c1fa9/nihpp-2023.08.31.555634v2-f0001.jpg

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