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是 - 突变型白血病细胞中的一种合成致死靶标。

is a synthetic-lethal target in -mutant leukemia cells.

机构信息

Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.

Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.

出版信息

Elife. 2024 Jun 18;12:RP91611. doi: 10.7554/eLife.91611.

Abstract

The DNA damage response is critical for maintaining genome integrity and is commonly disrupted in the development of cancer. PPM1D (protein phosphatase Mg/Mn-dependent 1D) is a master negative regulator of the response; gain-of-function mutations and amplifications of are found across several human cancers making it a relevant pharmacological target. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 screening to identify synthetic-lethal dependencies of uncovering superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) as a potential target for -mutant cells. We revealed a dysregulated redox landscape characterized by elevated levels of reactive oxygen species and a compromised response to oxidative stress in -mutant cells. Altogether, our results demonstrate a role for SOD1 in the survival of -mutant leukemia cells and highlight a new potential therapeutic strategy against -mutant cancers.

摘要

DNA 损伤反应对于维持基因组完整性至关重要,而在癌症的发展过程中,该反应通常会受到干扰。PPM1D(蛋白磷酸酶 Mg/Mn 依赖性 1D)是该反应的主要负调控因子;在几种人类癌症中发现了 的功能获得性突变和扩增,使其成为一个相关的药物靶点。在这里,我们使用 CRISPR/Cas9 筛选来鉴定 的合成致死依赖性,揭示超氧化物歧化酶 1(SOD1)作为 -突变细胞的潜在靶点。我们揭示了一个失调的氧化还原景观,其特征是活性氧水平升高,以及对氧化应激的反应受损在 -突变细胞中。总之,我们的结果表明 SOD1 在 -突变白血病细胞的存活中起作用,并强调了针对 -突变癌症的一种新的潜在治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0462/11186636/7ad6ceabea38/elife-91611-fig1.jpg

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