Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
Elife. 2024 Jun 18;12:RP91611. doi: 10.7554/eLife.91611.
The DNA damage response is critical for maintaining genome integrity and is commonly disrupted in the development of cancer. PPM1D (protein phosphatase Mg/Mn-dependent 1D) is a master negative regulator of the response; gain-of-function mutations and amplifications of are found across several human cancers making it a relevant pharmacological target. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 screening to identify synthetic-lethal dependencies of uncovering superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) as a potential target for -mutant cells. We revealed a dysregulated redox landscape characterized by elevated levels of reactive oxygen species and a compromised response to oxidative stress in -mutant cells. Altogether, our results demonstrate a role for SOD1 in the survival of -mutant leukemia cells and highlight a new potential therapeutic strategy against -mutant cancers.
DNA 损伤反应对于维持基因组完整性至关重要,而在癌症的发展过程中,该反应通常会受到干扰。PPM1D(蛋白磷酸酶 Mg/Mn 依赖性 1D)是该反应的主要负调控因子;在几种人类癌症中发现了 的功能获得性突变和扩增,使其成为一个相关的药物靶点。在这里,我们使用 CRISPR/Cas9 筛选来鉴定 的合成致死依赖性,揭示超氧化物歧化酶 1(SOD1)作为 -突变细胞的潜在靶点。我们揭示了一个失调的氧化还原景观,其特征是活性氧水平升高,以及对氧化应激的反应受损在 -突变细胞中。总之,我们的结果表明 SOD1 在 -突变白血病细胞的存活中起作用,并强调了针对 -突变癌症的一种新的潜在治疗策略。