计划拔牙和植入牙种植体患者的疼痛比较研究
A Comparative Study of Pain in Patients Planned for Tooth Extraction and Dental Implant Insertion.
作者信息
Kumar Bineet, Kumar Rahul, Barui Asish K, Kalpana Kumari, Suman Shashi S, Shrivastava Namita
机构信息
Consultant Prosthodontics and Implantologist, Bihar, India.
Krishna Dental Clinic, Patna, Bihar, India.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023 Jul;15(Suppl 2):S1069-S1071. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_218_23. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
INTRODUCTION
A variation in dental pain following tooth extraction and implant placement has been observed. The present study aimed to compare pain in patients undergoing tooth extraction and implant placement.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Eighty-four patients underwent tooth extraction and implant placement in maxillary central incisor. Pain (VAS) was recorded at 24 h, 24 h, and 48 h.
RESULTS
The mean pain value (VAS) at 24 h post-operatively after tooth extraction was 6.1 and after implant insertion was 2.9. At 48 h after tooth extraction was 4.3 and after implant insertion was 1.1 and after 72 h after tooth extraction was 2.4 and after implant insertion was 0.27. A significant difference was observed between both procedures at different intervals of time ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The pain experienced by patients during dental implant insertion was comparatively less as compared to dental tooth extraction.
引言
拔牙和种植牙植入术后牙齿疼痛存在差异。本研究旨在比较拔牙和种植牙植入患者的疼痛情况。
材料与方法
84例患者在上颌中切牙进行拔牙和种植牙植入。在术后24小时、48小时和72小时记录疼痛（视觉模拟评分法，VAS）。
结果
拔牙术后24小时的平均疼痛值（VAS）为6.1，种植牙植入后为2.9。拔牙术后48小时为4.3，种植牙植入后为1.1，拔牙术后72小时为2.4，种植牙植入后为0.27。在不同时间间隔，两种手术之间观察到显著差异（P<0.05）。
结论
与拔牙相比，患者在种植牙植入过程中经历的疼痛相对较轻。
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