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The prevalence risk of anxiety and its associated factors among university students in Malaysia: a national cross-sectional study.马来西亚大学生焦虑症的患病率及其相关因素：一项全国性横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Mar 4;21(1):438. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10440-5.
3
Child and Adolescent Depression: A Review of Theories, Evaluation Instruments, Prevention Programs, and Treatments.儿童和青少年抑郁症：理论、评估工具、预防项目及治疗方法综述
Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 20;10:543. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00543. eCollection 2019.
4
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5
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高中女生的压力、抑郁和焦虑：人文、商业和科学学科的横断面比较研究

Stress, Depression, and Anxiety of Female Adolescents of Higher Senior Secondary School: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study of Humanities, Commerce, and Science Streams.

作者信息

Devi Sanjana, Kaushal Subhash, Agnihotri Gaurav, Mittal Neeraj

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.

Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023 Jul;15(Suppl 2):S1050-S1052. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_229_23. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_229_23
PMID:37694057
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10485412/
Abstract

A cross-sectional, representative sample from adolescent girls of higher senior secondary schools was collected for the study. We analyzed the data from 600 Punjabi Indian female adolescents (200 from humanities, 200 from commerce, and 200 from science stream) aged 15-17 years who were randomly selected from government and private schools. The symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed by the DAS questionnaire. Overall prevalence was 50.8%, 58.7%, and 68% for depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. A significant difference was reported for depression (.000), anxiety (.000), and stress (.002) between adolescents of three streams. The results of the study point out that there is a necessity for some interventions to educate adolescent girls about the negative effects of stress, depression, and anxiety on their body.

摘要

本研究收集了来自高中女生的横断面代表性样本。我们分析了600名年龄在15至17岁之间的旁遮普邦印度女性青少年的数据，这些青少年是从政府和私立学校中随机抽取的，其中200人来自人文专业，200人来自商业专业，200人来自理科专业。通过DAS问卷评估抑郁、焦虑和压力症状。抑郁、焦虑和压力的总体患病率分别为50.8%、58.7%和68%。三个专业的青少年在抑郁（.000）、焦虑（.000）和压力（.002）方面存在显著差异。研究结果指出，有必要采取一些干预措施，让青少年女孩了解压力、抑郁和焦虑对她们身体的负面影响。