Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tehran, 1419733171, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, ShahidHemmatHighway, Tehran, 1449614535, Iran.
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 11;22(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03757-x.
Mental health is a widespread field that entails variables such as the presence of positive feelings like satisfaction with life and lack of negative emotions like depression, anxiety, and stress. This research aimed to study the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and satisfaction with life as dimensions of adolescent girls' mental health in Tehran.
The population considered in this cross-sectional study consisted of adolescent girls in the last grade of high school in Tehran. Research samples were selected using multi-stage sampling. The sample size in this study was 491 and the research tools used were standardized questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics included Spearman, ANOVA, and regression tests were used.
More than half of the adolescents experienced common symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. About 30% of adolescents were dissatisfied with life to some extent. Satisfaction with life was negatively correlated with age, depression, anxiety, and stress. Age and depression were predictor variables of life satisfaction based on the regression model.
A considerable percentage of adolescents suffered some form of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms and were notably dissatisfied with life. Regarding the importance of satisfaction with life in having a joyful life and its role in initiating depression, anxiety, and stress, our findings highlight the need for interventions to prevent depression, anxiety, and stress and enhance life satisfaction among adolescents.
心理健康是一个广泛的领域，涉及到幸福感等积极情绪的存在以及抑郁、焦虑和压力等消极情绪的缺乏等变量。本研究旨在研究德黑兰青少年心理健康中抑郁、焦虑、压力和生活满意度作为维度的流行情况。
本横断面研究的研究对象为德黑兰高中最后一年的少女。使用多阶段抽样选择研究样本。本研究的样本量为 491 人，使用的研究工具是标准化问卷。使用 Spearman、方差分析和回归检验等描述性和推断性统计方法。
超过一半的青少年经历了常见的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状。大约 30%的青少年在某种程度上对生活不满意。生活满意度与年龄、抑郁、焦虑和压力呈负相关。根据回归模型，年龄和抑郁是生活满意度的预测变量。
相当一部分青少年患有某种形式的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状，并且对生活明显不满意。鉴于生活满意度在拥有幸福生活中的重要性以及它在引发抑郁、焦虑和压力方面的作用，我们的研究结果强调了需要采取干预措施来预防青少年的抑郁、焦虑和压力，并提高他们的生活满意度。
