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二极管激光在减少与超声洁治相关的菌血症方面的有效性:一项临床和微生物学研究。

Effectiveness of Diode Lasers in the Reduction of Bacteremia Associated with Ultrasonic Scaling: A Clinical and Microbiological Study.

作者信息

Verma Vartika, Ojha Moitri, Yadav Sweta, Ranjan Maitreyi, Hassan Sahba, Dhull Kanika S

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Microbiology, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023 Jul;15(Suppl 2):S1308-S1310. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_108_23. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_108_23
PMID:37694063
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10485482/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

As is known, periodontal pathogens and their products as well as inflammatory mediators produced in periodontal tissues might enter the bloodstream, causing systemic effects and/or contributing to systemic diseases.

AIM

To evaluate the effect of diode lasers on the incidence of bacteremia associated with ultrasonic scaling and its clinical efficacy as an adjunct to scaling in the treatment of moderate periodontitis.

RESULT

The use of diode laser is more effective in killing or detoxifying periodontopathic bacteria such as associated with chronic periodontitis as compared to ultrasonic alone with ablate bacteria only when it comes in contact with plaque biofilm directly.

CONCLUSION

The results of study confirm the previously reported findings that bacteremia is caused by ultrasonic scaling and adjunct use of diode laser with scaling has the potential to reduce the bacteremia associated with ultrasonic scaling alone.

摘要

引言

众所周知,牙周病原体及其产物以及牙周组织中产生的炎症介质可能进入血液循环,引起全身影响和/或导致全身性疾病。

目的

评估二极管激光对与超声洁治相关的菌血症发生率的影响及其作为中度牙周炎治疗中洁治辅助手段的临床疗效。

结果

与单独使用超声相比,二极管激光在杀死或解毒与慢性牙周炎相关的牙周病原菌方面更有效,因为超声仅在直接接触菌斑生物膜时才会消融细菌。

结论

研究结果证实了先前报道的发现,即超声洁治会导致菌血症,联合使用二极管激光与洁治有可能降低单独超声洁治相关的菌血症。

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of adjunctive diode laser in the non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.辅助二极管激光在糖尿病患者非手术牙周治疗中的作用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lasers Med Sci. 2021 Jul;36(5):939-950. doi: 10.1007/s10103-020-03208-7. Epub 2021 Jan 2.
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Effectiveness of a diode laser in addition to non-surgical periodontal therapy: study of intervention.除非手术牙周治疗外,二极管激光的有效性:干预性研究。
Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2015 May 18;6(1):15-20. eCollection 2015 Jan-Mar.
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Dissemination of periodontal pathogens in the bloodstream after periodontal procedures: a systematic review.牙周治疗后牙周病原体在血液中的播散:一项系统评价
PLoS One. 2014 May 28;9(5):e98271. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098271. eCollection 2014.
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Bacteremia following scaling and root planing: A clinico-microbiological study.龈下刮治术和根面平整术后的菌血症:一项临床微生物学研究。
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013 Nov;17(6):725-30. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.124480.
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Application of a diode laser in the reduction of targeted periodontal pathogens.二极管激光在减少目标牙周病原体方面的应用。
Acta Inform Med. 2013 Dec;21(4):237-40. doi: 10.5455/aim.2013.21.237-240. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
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J Clin Periodontol. 2014 Jul;41(7):681-92. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12233. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
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Dentistry and internal medicine: from the focal infection theory to the periodontal medicine concept.牙科学与内科学:从病灶感染理论到牙周病医学概念。
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