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比较 COVID-19 大流行期间睡眠卫生对高中生和大学新生心理障碍的影响。

Comparison Between High School Youth and College Freshmen Toward Their Psychological Disorders Under the Influence of Sleep Hygiene During COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Admiral Farragut Academy Tianjin, Tianjin, China.

Teda International School, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231198333. doi: 10.1177/21501319231198333.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Adolescents experience the critical period for physical and psychological growth. Few studies focus on the influence of sleep hygiene on the psychological health of adolescence aging from high school to freshmen year. Also, the influence from the COVID-19 pandemic has a public health significance.

METHODS

A total of 698 students from high schools and colleges were included in the manuscript, and a cross-sectional procedure was conducted, objective to make an epidemiological comparison of the social phobia/depression prevalence, and discuss the effects of potential determinants.

RESULTS

Psychological problems including social phobia and depression were prevalent especially among the high school students, with the female gender showing higher possibilities. Current results also indicated that the association between sleep status and the occurrence of social phobia is most obvious among high school students, while relatively higher MMR risks was found both for high school students showing symptoms of social phobia and college freshmen with depressive symptoms. Moreover, the interaction between social phobia and depression was obvious for both populations.

CONCLUSIONS

Psychological problems including social phobia symptoms and depression are more prevalent among the high school females when compared with their male and freshemen peers. Sgnificant influencial factors for the risk of psychological problems among 2 populations are different, but media multitasking status should be paid attention to for both.

摘要

目的

青少年正处于身心成长的关键时期。很少有研究关注睡眠卫生对高中到大一新生这一年龄段青少年心理健康的影响。此外,COVID-19 大流行的影响具有重要的公共卫生意义。

方法

本研究共纳入了 698 名来自中学和大学的学生,采用横断面研究方法,旨在对社交恐惧症/抑郁患病率进行流行病学比较,并探讨潜在决定因素的影响。

结果

心理问题,包括社交恐惧症和抑郁症,在高中生中尤为普遍,女性的可能性更高。目前的结果还表明,睡眠状况与社交恐惧症发生之间的关联在高中生中最为明显,而对于表现出社交恐惧症症状的高中生和有抑郁症状的大学新生,较高的 MMR 风险也存在。此外,社交恐惧症和抑郁之间的相互作用在这两个群体中都很明显。

结论

与男性和大一新生相比,高中女生的社交恐惧症症状和抑郁等心理问题更为普遍。对于这两个群体,导致心理问题风险的显著影响因素不同,但应注意两者的媒体多任务状态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/10496488/42ef827f07e0/10.1177_21501319231198333-fig1.jpg

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