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加拿大的电子心理健康服务:能否弥合服务可及性差距?

E-Mental Health Services in Canada: Can They Close the Access Gap?

机构信息

Candidate Health Services Research - Health Informatics Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation University of Toronto Toronto, ON.

Associate Professor Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation University of Toronto Senior Scientist and Chief Clinical Informatics Officer Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto, ON.

出版信息

Healthc Policy. 2023 Aug;19(1):40-48. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27159.

DOI:10.12927/hcpol.2023.27159
PMID:37695705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10519335/
Abstract

With significant unmet needs for mental healthcare in Canada, there is a growing interest in e-mental health (e-MH) services to meet gaps in access. While the policy window appears to be open, it is unclear how best to implement e-MH services due to health system barriers that create unmet needs in the first place. We explore the financing, organization and delivery of Canadian mental health services and discuss the promise of e-MH services for alleviating access barriers, highlighting increased policy attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. We consider how evidence-based e-MH services have successfully scaled in other publicly funded healthcare systems and note potential issues in the Canadian context.

摘要

加拿大在精神卫生保健方面存在巨大的未满足需求,因此人们越来越关注电子心理健康(e-MH)服务,以满足获取服务方面的差距。虽然政策窗口似乎已经打开,但由于首先造成未满足需求的卫生系统障碍,尚不清楚如何最好地实施电子心理健康服务。我们探讨了加拿大精神卫生服务的融资、组织和提供情况,并讨论了电子心理健康服务缓解获取障碍的前景,重点介绍了在 COVID-19 大流行期间政策关注度的提高。我们考虑了循证电子心理健康服务在其他公共资助的医疗保健系统中成功扩展的情况,并指出了加拿大环境中的潜在问题。

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引用本文的文献

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Reversing the Stigma around Canada's Poor-Performing Healthcare Systems.扭转加拿大绩效不佳的医疗保健系统的污名。
Healthc Policy. 2023 Aug;19(1):8-22. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27162.

本文引用的文献

1
Priority Given to Technology in Government-Based Mental Health and Addictions Vision and Strategy Documents: Systematic Policy Review.政府心理健康与成瘾愿景及战略文件中对技术的重视:系统政策审查
J Med Internet Res. 2021 May 5;23(5):e25547. doi: 10.2196/25547.
2
Public Funding of Evidence-Based Psychotherapy for Common Mental Disorders: Increasing Calls for Action in Canadian Provinces.常见精神障碍循证心理治疗的公共资金投入:加拿大各省要求采取行动的呼声日益高涨。
Healthc Policy. 2021 Feb;16(3):16-25. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2021.26437.
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Healthc Manage Forum. 2020 Nov;33(6):282-287. doi: 10.1177/0840470420933911. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
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Soc Sci Med. 2020 Jul;256:113007. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113007. Epub 2020 Apr 22.
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Improving access to evidence-based mental health care.改善循证精神卫生保健服务的可及性。
CMAJ. 2020 Mar 30;192(13):E342-E343. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.200156.
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The COVID-19 pandemic: The 'black swan' for mental health care and a turning point for e-health.新冠疫情:心理健康护理的“黑天鹅”与电子健康的转折点。
Internet Interv. 2020 Apr;20:100317. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2020.100317. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
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Digital Mental Health and COVID-19: Using Technology Today to Accelerate the Curve on Access and Quality Tomorrow.数字心理健康与新冠疫情:利用当下技术加速提升未来的可及性与质量曲线。
JMIR Ment Health. 2020 Mar 26;7(3):e18848. doi: 10.2196/18848.
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Treatment for Anxiety and Depression via Clinical Videoconferencing: Evidence Base and Barriers to Expanded Access in Practice.通过临床视频会议治疗焦虑症和抑郁症:实践中的证据基础与扩大获取的障碍
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2018 Oct;16(4):363-369. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20180027. Epub 2018 Oct 18.