Lee Mi Kyoung, Hur Myung Haeng
College of Nursing, Sungshin Women's University, Korea.
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2011 Sep;17(3):195-204. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.3.195.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the spouse's aromatherapy massage on labor pain, anxiety during labor and childbirth satisfaction for laboring women.
The subjects of this study were laboring women who didn't have any complication during pregnancy and who have admitted for childbirth with their spouse to E. hospital in D city. This study was carried out from June to November in 2007. The subjects were allocated into three groups: spouse's aromatherapy massage group, spouse's carrier oil massage group and control group. Aromatherapy massage and carrier oil massage was applied for ten minutes every hour after the cervix dilated 5cm. The subjects in the control group were with their spouse during labor.
The labor pain by VAS was significantly different among the three groups (Kruskal-Wallis chi2=7.09 p=.029) in the deceleration phase. The anxiety during labor by VAS were significantly different among the three groups (Kruskal-Wallis chi2=6.77 p=.034) in the deceleration phase. There was no significant difference in childbirth satisfaction among the three groups.
The spouse's aromatherapy massage using Lavender, Clary sage, Frankincense and Neroli could be effective in decreasing labor pain and decreasing anxiety level during labor.
本研究旨在确定配偶进行的芳香疗法按摩对分娩妇女的分娩疼痛、分娩期间的焦虑及分娩满意度的影响。
本研究的对象为孕期无任何并发症且与配偶一同入住D市E医院待产的分娩妇女。本研究于2007年6月至11月进行。将研究对象分为三组：配偶芳香疗法按摩组、配偶基础油按摩组和对照组。宫颈扩张5厘米后，每小时进行10分钟的芳香疗法按摩和基础油按摩。对照组的研究对象在分娩期间与配偶在一起。
在减速期，三组间视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评估的分娩疼痛有显著差异（Kruskal-Wallis卡方检验=7.09，p=0.029）。在减速期，三组间VAS评估的分娩期间焦虑有显著差异（Kruskal-Wallis卡方检验=6.77，p=0.034）。三组间分娩满意度无显著差异。
使用薰衣草、快乐鼠尾草、乳香和橙花进行配偶芳香疗法按摩可有效减轻分娩疼痛并降低分娩期间的焦虑水平。
