使用鸡蛋花精油的按摩疗法对减轻分娩疼痛强度的效果。
The Effect of Massage Therapy Using Frangipani Aromatherapy Oil to Reduce the Childbirth Pain Intensity.
作者信息
Sriasih Ni Gusti Kompiang, Hadi M Choirul, Suindri Ni Nyoman, Surati Gusti Ayu, Mahayati Ni Made Dwi
机构信息
Department of Midwifery, Polytechnic of Denpasar, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Department of Environmental Health, Health Polytechnic of Denpasar, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
出版信息
Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2019 Jun 1;12(2):18-24. eCollection 2019 Jun.
BACKGROUND
Pain during labor is one of the worst pains experienced by women. If the woman cannot adapt to it, it may lead to uncoordinated uterine contractions causing a long-complicated labor with the possibility of death of the mother and baby.
PURPOSE
The aim of the study is to observe the effect of massage treatment using frangipani aromatherapy oil to reduce the childbirth pain intensity.
SETTING
Pembantu Dauh Puri Health Center Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
PARTICIPANTS
Pregnant women in labor.
RESEARCH DESIGN
A quasi-experimental research design was used with pretreatment and posttreatment groups and a control. The respondents were 70 pregnant women in labor in Pembantu Dauh Puri Health Center Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Data were collected during scheduled observation and were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test.
INTERVENTION
The participants in the treatment group were massaged with frangipani aromatherapy oil by rubbing and pressing the hand palms to the back region at thoracic vertebrae 10, 11, 12 and lumbar 1 levels. The women in the control group were massaged with virgin coconut oil in the same manner as that done to the treatment group.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE
This study aimed to investigate the potential of frangipani aromatherapy oil to be used as maternity care in helping pregnant women become more comfortable in the process of normal birthing, based on modified midwife examination form, which contain Numeric Rating Score (NRS), and interviews with the participants to measure the pain intensity.
RESULT
Before the massage treatment, most of the respondents experienced severe pain. While receiving massage without aromatherapy, respondents mostly still experienced severe pain. However, after a massage treatment using frangipani oil aromatherapy, most respondents experienced reduced pain. There was a statistically significant effect of massage treatment using frangipani aromatherapy oil on the childbirth pain intensity ( < .001).
CONCLUSION
In this study, massage treatment using frangipani oil aromatherapy decreased the childbirth pain intensity.
背景
分娩疼痛是女性经历的最剧烈疼痛之一。如果女性无法适应，可能会导致子宫收缩不协调，引发产程延长且情况复杂，母婴都有死亡风险。
目的
本研究旨在观察使用鸡蛋花精油进行按摩治疗以减轻分娩疼痛强度的效果。
地点
印度尼西亚巴厘岛登巴萨多乌普里辅助健康中心。
参与者
分娩期孕妇。
研究设计
采用准实验研究设计，设有治疗前组、治疗后组和对照组。研究对象为印度尼西亚巴厘岛登巴萨多乌普里辅助健康中心的70名分娩期孕妇。在预定观察期间收集数据，并使用曼-惠特尼统计检验进行分析。
干预措施
治疗组参与者用鸡蛋花精油按摩，通过将手掌揉搓按压在胸椎10、11、12及腰椎1水平的背部区域。对照组女性用初榨椰子油以与治疗组相同的方式进行按摩。
主要观察指标
本研究旨在基于改良助产士检查表（包含数字评分量表（NRS））以及对参与者进行访谈以测量疼痛强度，探讨鸡蛋花精油用作孕产妇护理以帮助孕妇在正常分娩过程中更舒适的潜力。
结果
在按摩治疗前，大多数受访者经历严重疼痛。在接受无芳香疗法的按摩时，受访者大多仍经历严重疼痛。然而，在使用鸡蛋花精油芳香疗法进行按摩治疗后，大多数受访者疼痛减轻。使用鸡蛋花精油芳香疗法进行按摩治疗对分娩疼痛强度有统计学显著影响（P<0.001）。
结论
在本研究中，使用鸡蛋花精油芳香疗法进行按摩治疗降低了分娩疼痛强度。
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