Choi Myung Sook, Park Young Joo
Department of Nursing, Seoil University, Korea.
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2010 Dec;16(4):336-347. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.4.336.
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of relaxation therapy on state anxiety, preterm labor stress, blood pressure, skin temperature, pulse rate of pregnant women with preterm labor and heart rate of their babies.
The participants were 55 pregnant women with preterm labor who hospitalized from May, 2009 to January, 2010. 29 participants were assigned to experimental group and the other 26 participants to control group. All of them were not have any other complications except preterm labor. The relaxation therapy was applied to the experimental group for 5 days. Data were analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program.
The state anxiety score and the preterm labor stress score of experimental group were statistically significant lower than those of control group. In addition, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate of experimental group were statistically lower than those of control group. The skin temperature of experimental group was higher than that of control group. However, the fetal heart rate of experimental group was not statistically significant lower than fetal heart rate of control group.
From these findings, it is concluded that relaxation therapy may be an effective nursing intervention for pregnant women with preterm labor.
本研究旨在确定放松疗法对早产孕妇的状态焦虑、早产应激、血压、皮肤温度、脉搏率及其胎儿心率的影响。
研究对象为2009年5月至2010年1月期间住院的55例早产孕妇。29例被分配到实验组，另外26例被分配到对照组。除早产外，她们均无其他并发症。对实验组进行为期5天的放松疗法。数据采用SPSS/WIN 14.0程序进行分析。
实验组的状态焦虑评分和早产应激评分在统计学上显著低于对照组。此外，实验组的收缩压、舒张压和脉搏率在统计学上低于对照组。实验组的皮肤温度高于对照组。然而，实验组的胎儿心率在统计学上并不显著低于对照组的胎儿心率。
从这些研究结果可以得出结论，放松疗法可能是对早产孕妇有效的护理干预措施。
