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大学生对避孕方法的了解及按性别划分的教育需求

Knowledge and Educational Need about Contraceptives according to Sex in College Students.

作者信息

Song Ju Eun, Chae Hyun Ju

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Dankook University, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2010 Dec;16(4):399-408. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.4.399.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences of subjective, objective knowledge and educational need about contraceptives according to sex in college students.

METHODS

Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire from 84 male and 111 female college students on May, 2008. PASW 18.0 program was used for data analysis.

RESULTS

There were significant differences in age, major, grade, place of residence, and experience of sexual intercourse between male and female college students. There was a significant difference in objective knowledge about contraceptives between the two groups, but no significant difference in subjective knowledge. The positive correlation was shown between subjective and objective knowledge about contraceptives. Even when demographic variables such as age, major, grade, place of residence, and experience of sexual intercourse were controlled, sex was a significant influencing factor on subjective and objective knowledge about contraceptives. Educational need about emergency contraceptive pills was significantly different and ranking of educational need about contraceptives was also different between the two groups.

CONCLUSION

These results suggest that different education programs according to sex are needed to maximize the effect of contraceptive education and sexual characteristics are considered to give an education to college students.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查大学生中按性别划分的关于避孕方法的主观、客观知识及教育需求的差异。

方法

2008年5月,通过自填式问卷对84名男大学生和111名女大学生进行数据收集。使用PASW 18.0程序进行数据分析。

结果

男、女大学生在年龄、专业、年级、居住地及性交经历方面存在显著差异。两组在避孕方法的客观知识上存在显著差异,但主观知识方面无显著差异。避孕方法的主观知识与客观知识之间呈正相关。即使控制了年龄、专业、年级、居住地及性交经历等人口统计学变量,性别仍是避孕方法主观和客观知识的显著影响因素。两组在紧急避孕药的教育需求上存在显著差异,且避孕方法教育需求的排序也不同。

结论

这些结果表明,需要根据性别制定不同的教育方案,以最大限度地提高避孕教育的效果,并且在对大学生进行教育时应考虑性别特征。

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