Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Aug;73(8):1735-1737. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.8510.
We report the anaesthetic management of a breast cancer patient, at a high risk for undergoing general anaesthesia, using a single-shot ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) with monitored sedation. Targetted at T4, 20 mL of 0.375% bupivacaine provided complete surgical anaesthesia in 15 minutes. Concurrent sedation was administered with target controlled infusion of propofol with entropy monitoring throughout the procedure. The surgery lasted 90 minutes and the patient remained pain free and haemodynamically stable throughout. At the end of the surgery, the patient received 1 g of paracetamol intravenously, and did not require any further analgesics other than routinely administered paracetamol until her discharge from the hospital. On top of the successful execution of our plan, this case was especially interesting as her postoperative analgesia remained completely opioid-free.
我们报告了一例高风险全麻乳腺癌患者的麻醉管理,采用单次超声引导竖脊肌平面阻滞(ESPB)联合监测镇静。ESPB 于 T4 进针,注入 0.375%布比卡因 20ml,15 分钟内达到完全手术麻醉。在整个手术过程中,通过丙泊酚靶控输注和熵监测进行联合镇静。手术持续了 90 分钟,患者全程无痛且血流动力学稳定。手术结束时,患者静脉注射 1g 对乙酰氨基酚,除常规给予对乙酰氨基酚外,无需其他任何镇痛药物,直至出院。除了成功实施我们的计划外,这个病例特别有趣,因为她的术后镇痛完全没有使用阿片类药物。