Akosile Oluwaseun Ayomide, Kehinde Festus Olasehinde, Oni Aderanti Ifeoluwa, Oke Oyegunle Emmanuel
Department of Animal Physiology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria.
Transl Anim Sci. 2023 Aug 1;7(1):txad094. doi: 10.1093/tas/txad094. eCollection 2023.
Hatchery's goals include maximizing revenue by achieving high hatchability with day-old birds of excellent quality. The advancement of technology has benefited the poultry sector since breeding and genetics technology have increased the rates of meat maturation in developing birds in a short period of time. Excessive use of in-feed antibiotics has been shown in studies to increase the chance of resistance to human infections. Bacterial resistance and antibiotic residues in animal products raised concerns about using antibiotics as growth promoters, eventually leading to a prohibition on using in-feed antibiotics in most industrialized nations. technology is a novel method for delivering bioactive chemicals to developing avian embryos. feeding technologies may provide additional nutrients to the embryos before hatching. The introduction of bioactive compounds has the potential to assist in decreasing and eventually eliminating the problems associated with traditional antibiotic delivery in chicken production. Phytobiotics were advocated as an alternative by researchers and dietitians. So far, several studies have been conducted on the use of phytogenic feed additives in poultry and swine feeding. They have primarily demonstrated that phytobiotics possess antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and growth-stimulating properties. The antioxidant effect of phytobiotics can improve the stability of animal feed and increase the quality and storage duration of animal products. In general, the existing documentation indicates that phytobiotics improve poultry performance. To effectively and efficiently use the technique in poultry production and advance research in this area, it is important to have a thorough understanding of its potential as a means of nutrient delivery during the critical stage of incubation, its effects on hatching events and posthatch performance, and the challenges associated with its use. Overall, this review suggests that feeding of phytobiotics has the potential to improve the antioxidant status and performance of chickens.
孵化场的目标包括通过实现高孵化率和培育出优质的一日龄雏鸡来实现收益最大化。技术的进步使家禽业受益,因为育种和遗传学技术在短时间内提高了雏鸡的肉成熟率。研究表明,饲料中过度使用抗生素会增加对人类感染产生耐药性的几率。动物产品中的细菌耐药性和抗生素残留引发了人们对将抗生素用作生长促进剂的担忧,最终导致大多数工业化国家禁止在饲料中使用抗生素。[此处原文technology指代不明,推测有误,根据上下文可能是某种技术手段]技术是一种将生物活性化学物质输送到发育中的禽类胚胎的新方法。[此处feeding technologies指代不明,推测有误,根据上下文可能是某种饲养技术手段]饲养技术可能在孵化前为胚胎提供额外的营养。引入生物活性化合物有可能帮助减少并最终消除与鸡肉生产中传统抗生素使用相关的问题。植物源生物活性物质被研究人员和营养师倡导为一种替代方案。到目前为止,已经对植物源饲料添加剂在家禽和猪饲养中的使用进行了多项研究。这些研究主要表明,植物源生物活性物质具有抗菌、抗氧化、抗炎和生长刺激特性。植物源生物活性物质的抗氧化作用可以提高动物饲料的稳定性,并提高动物产品的质量和储存期。总体而言,现有文献表明植物源生物活性物质可改善家禽生产性能。为了在家禽生产中有效且高效地使用[此处原文technique指代不明,推测有误,根据上下文可能是某种技术手段]技术并推动该领域的研究,重要的是要全面了解其作为孵化关键阶段营养输送手段的潜力、对孵化过程和孵化后性能的影响以及使用中面临的挑战。总体而言,这篇综述表明,植物源生物活性物质饲养有可能改善鸡的抗氧化状态和生产性能。