Wu YanXiang, Yang XiuYan, Hu YuanYuan, Hu XueHong, Zhang YueLin, An Tian, Lv BoHan, Tao SiYu, Liu Qing, Jiang GuangJian
Traditional Chinese Medicine School Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China.
School of traditional Chinese medicine Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Jun 6;11(9):5137-5156. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3473. eCollection 2023 Sep.
This study investigated the effects of supplementation leaf (MOL) on relieving oxidative stress, anti-inflammation, changed the relative abundance of multiple intestinal flora and blood biochemical indices during letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Previous studies have shown that MOL has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, insulin-sensitizing effects. However, whether MOL has beneficial effects on PCOS remains to be elucidated. In the current study, 10-week-old female Sprague-Dawley rats received letrozole to induce PCOS-like rats, and subsequently were treated with a MOL diet. Then, the body weight and estrus cycles were measured regularly in this period. Finally, the ovarian morphology, blood biochemical indices, anti-oxidative, intestinal flora, and anti-inflammation were observed at the end of the experiment. We found that MOL supplementation markedly decreased the body weight, significantly upregulated the expression of Sirt1, FoxO1, PGC-1α, IGF1, and substantially modulated the sex hormone level and improved insulin resistance, which may be associated with the relieves oxidative stress. Moreover, the supplementation of MOL changed the relative abundance of multiple intestinal flora, the relative abundance of , were decreased, and and were increased. These results indicate that MOL is potentially a supplementary medication for the management of PCOS.
本研究调查了叶下珠(MOL)在来曲唑诱导的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)期间对缓解氧化应激、抗炎、改变多种肠道菌群相对丰度及血液生化指标的影响。先前的研究表明,叶下珠具有抗炎、抗氧化、胰岛素增敏作用。然而,叶下珠对PCOS是否具有有益作用仍有待阐明。在本研究中,10周龄的雌性Sprague-Dawley大鼠接受来曲唑诱导形成PCOS样大鼠,随后用叶下珠饮食进行处理。在此期间定期测量体重和发情周期。最后,在实验结束时观察卵巢形态、血液生化指标、抗氧化、肠道菌群及抗炎情况。我们发现补充叶下珠显著降低了体重,显著上调了Sirt1、FoxO1、PGC-1α、IGF1的表达,并显著调节了性激素水平,改善了胰岛素抵抗,这可能与缓解氧化应激有关。此外,补充叶下珠改变了多种肠道菌群的相对丰度,其中,的相对丰度降低,而和的相对丰度增加。这些结果表明,叶下珠可能是一种用于管理PCOS的补充药物。
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