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叶补充剂可减轻氧化应激并调节肠道菌群,以改善来曲唑诱导的大鼠多囊卵巢综合征。

leaf supplementation relieves oxidative stress and regulates intestinal flora to ameliorate polycystic ovary syndrome in letrozole-induced rats.

作者信息

Wu YanXiang, Yang XiuYan, Hu YuanYuan, Hu XueHong, Zhang YueLin, An Tian, Lv BoHan, Tao SiYu, Liu Qing, Jiang GuangJian

机构信息

Traditional Chinese Medicine School Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China.

School of traditional Chinese medicine Capital Medical University Beijing China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Jun 6;11(9):5137-5156. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3473. eCollection 2023 Sep.


DOI:10.1002/fsn3.3473
PMID:37701184
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10494614/
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of supplementation leaf (MOL) on relieving oxidative stress, anti-inflammation, changed the relative abundance of multiple intestinal flora and blood biochemical indices during letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Previous studies have shown that MOL has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, insulin-sensitizing effects. However, whether MOL has beneficial effects on PCOS remains to be elucidated. In the current study, 10-week-old female Sprague-Dawley rats received letrozole to induce PCOS-like rats, and subsequently were treated with a MOL diet. Then, the body weight and estrus cycles were measured regularly in this period. Finally, the ovarian morphology, blood biochemical indices, anti-oxidative, intestinal flora, and anti-inflammation were observed at the end of the experiment. We found that MOL supplementation markedly decreased the body weight, significantly upregulated the expression of Sirt1, FoxO1, PGC-1α, IGF1, and substantially modulated the sex hormone level and improved insulin resistance, which may be associated with the relieves oxidative stress. Moreover, the supplementation of MOL changed the relative abundance of multiple intestinal flora, the relative abundance of , were decreased, and and were increased. These results indicate that MOL is potentially a supplementary medication for the management of PCOS.

摘要

本研究调查了叶下珠(MOL)在来曲唑诱导的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)期间对缓解氧化应激、抗炎、改变多种肠道菌群相对丰度及血液生化指标的影响。先前的研究表明,叶下珠具有抗炎、抗氧化、胰岛素增敏作用。然而,叶下珠对PCOS是否具有有益作用仍有待阐明。在本研究中,10周龄的雌性Sprague-Dawley大鼠接受来曲唑诱导形成PCOS样大鼠,随后用叶下珠饮食进行处理。在此期间定期测量体重和发情周期。最后,在实验结束时观察卵巢形态、血液生化指标、抗氧化、肠道菌群及抗炎情况。我们发现补充叶下珠显著降低了体重,显著上调了Sirt1、FoxO1、PGC-1α、IGF1的表达,并显著调节了性激素水平,改善了胰岛素抵抗,这可能与缓解氧化应激有关。此外,补充叶下珠改变了多种肠道菌群的相对丰度,其中,的相对丰度降低,而和的相对丰度增加。这些结果表明,叶下珠可能是一种用于管理PCOS的补充药物。

相似文献

[1]
leaf supplementation relieves oxidative stress and regulates intestinal flora to ameliorate polycystic ovary syndrome in letrozole-induced rats.

Food Sci Nutr. 2023-6-6

[2]
Effect of High-Fat Diet  on  the Intestinal Flora in Letrozole-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Rats.

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021-6-25

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020

[6]
Effects of on Insulin Levels and Folliculogenesis in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Model with Insulin Resistance.

Immunol Endocr Metab Agents Med Chem. 2018-5

[7]
Guizhi Fuling Wan, Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ameliorates Insulin Sensitivity in PCOS Model Rats With Insulin Resistance via Remodeling Intestinal Homeostasis.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020

[8]
Effects of total flavonoids from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves on polycystic ovary syndrome with insulin resistance model rats induced by letrozole combined with a high-fat diet.

J Ethnopharmacol. 2021-6-12

[9]
Luteolin alleviates polycystic ovary syndrome in rats by resolving insulin resistance and oxidative stress.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2021-6-1

[10]
Soy isoflavones exert beneficial effects on letrozole-induced rat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) model through anti-androgenic mechanism.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Melatonin protects chicken follicular granulosa cells against oxidative damage-induced apoptosis via inhibiting FOXO1 signaling pathway.

Poult Sci. 2025-6-24

[2]
Mangiferin ameliorates polycystic ovary syndrome in rats by modulating insulin resistance, gut microbiota, and ovarian cell apoptosis.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-9-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Leaf Extract Protects C2C12 Myotubes against HO-Induced Oxidative Stress.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2022-7-24

[2]
Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Fecal Gut Microbiota and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Content in a Rat Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021

[3]
Interplay between oxidative stress, SIRT1, reproductive and metabolic functions.

Curr Res Physiol. 2021-3-27

[4]
Leaf Extract Upregulates Nrf2/HO-1 Expression and Ameliorates Redox Status in C2C12 Skeletal Muscle Cells.

Molecules. 2021-8-20

[5]
Supplementation Improves Antioxidant Status and Biochemical Indices by Attenuating Early Pregnancy Stress in Beetal Goats.

Front Nutr. 2021-7-23

[6]
Nutritional Value of Lam. Leaf Powder Extracts and Their Neuroprotective Effects via Antioxidative and Mitochondrial Regulation.

Nutrients. 2021-6-26

[7]
Oral administration of Moringa oleifera leaf powder relieves oxidative stress, modulates mucosal immune response and cecal microbiota after exposure to heat stress in New Zealand White rabbits.

J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2021-5-12

[8]
Involvement of Transcription Factor FoxO1 in the Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Front Physiol. 2021-3-5

[9]
Long non-coding RNA lnc-CCNL1-3:1 promotes granulosa cell apoptosis and suppresses glucose uptake in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2020-12-15

[10]
Moringa oleifera Lam. extract rescues lead-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex.

J Food Biochem. 2021-1

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