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别再当个懦夫:澳大利亚人对男性经历悲伤的看法。

Stop being a wuss: People's perceptions of men experiencing grief in Australia.

机构信息

The Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Health Promot J Austr. 2024 Jul;35(3):713-723. doi: 10.1002/hpja.794. Epub 2023 Sep 13.

Abstract

ISSUE ADDRESSED

Three years have passed since the Australian Government's Department of Health released its National Men's Health Strategy 2020-2030. Presently, little evidence is available to show whether the strategy has achieved success in rectifying men's mental-ill health, particularly the experience of stigma when expressing vulnerable emotions such as grief. Concurrently, research within the field of psychology continues to show that men experience significant pressure to conform faithfully to their socialised gender role. Given the focus to better men's mental health in Australia, this study ascertained people's perceptions of men experiencing grief.

METHODS

The study adopted social constructionism to explore how participants perceived a fictious character living with grief using a hypothetical vignette by way of convenience sampling. Nine males and seven females who resided in Australia participated in answering seven questions concerning the character's experience of grief.

RESULTS

Inductive thematic analysis yielded three themes which collectively represented perceptions of masculinised grief. Notably, avoid stigma by fixing grief, avoid stigma by quickly getting over grief, and avoid stigma by suppressing the expression of grief. SO WHAT?: The study suggests that a stronger research focus should be targeted towards rectifying stigma resulting from men's expression of vulnerable emotions by incorporating in depth interviews in order to create worthwhile public awareness initiatives. Such initiatives should seek to minimise societal pressures that are placed upon men to ensure conformity to dominant masculine ideologies and their socialised gendered role when experiencing and expressing vulnerable emotions such as grief.

摘要

问题提出

自澳大利亚政府卫生部发布 2020-2030 年国家男性健康战略以来,已经过去了三年。目前,几乎没有证据表明该战略在纠正男性心理健康问题,特别是在表达悲伤等脆弱情绪时的耻辱感方面取得了成功。与此同时,心理学领域的研究继续表明,男性承受着很大的压力,需要忠实地遵守他们的社会性别角色。鉴于澳大利亚对改善男性心理健康的关注,本研究旨在了解人们对男性悲伤体验的看法。

研究方法

本研究采用社会建构主义方法,通过方便抽样,利用假设情景描述,探讨参与者对一个虚构的、经历悲伤的角色的看法。来自澳大利亚的 9 名男性和 7 名女性参与了回答 7 个关于角色悲伤体验的问题。

研究结果

归纳主题分析产生了三个主题,共同代表了对男性化悲伤的看法。具体来说,通过修复悲伤来避免耻辱感、通过快速克服悲伤来避免耻辱感以及通过抑制悲伤的表达来避免耻辱感。

研究意义

该研究表明,应该更加关注纠正男性表达脆弱情感时产生的耻辱感,通过进行深入访谈来制定有意义的公众意识倡议。这些倡议应旨在减轻社会对男性的压力,以确保他们在经历和表达悲伤等脆弱情感时符合主导的男性意识形态和他们的社会性别角色。

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