Breen Lauren J, Zammit Tamara, Payne Nicholas, Lobo Roanna, Black Amy, Egan Sarah J
School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
enAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Health Promot J Austr. 2025 Oct;36(4):e70083. doi: 10.1002/hpja.70083.
Grief in young people is a public health challenge, yet little is known about adolescents' and young adults' views on grief support. Young people with lived experience of grief co-designed all aspects of the project.
Via a youth-led design, we engaged a Youth Advisory Committee and conducted 10 workshops with 42 young people aged 14-24 years (M = 20.3, SD = 3.0) where they were asked about their views on grief literacy and to create scenarios to depict a grief literate world.
Thematic analysis was used to develop five themes about the importance, definition, components, and examples of grief literacy, and how to disseminate grief literacy.
For young people, grief literacy means knowing about grief, showing support to grieving people, and being caring and compassionate to themselves and others. Findings show a range of losses is important to young people such as the death of a close person or pet, parents' divorce, job loss, life transitions, relationship break-ups, identity changes, and world crises. Young people want to be listened to and have their grief normalised and validated. They do not like outdated ideas about stages of grief, clichés, and unsolicited advice. SO WHAT?: Working with young people helped us to understand that young people want structured ways to learn about grief, including how to talk about it, ways to get support, how to help a grieving peer, and how to feel less isolated and alone. These findings are important to create a world that recognises, validates, and supports young people's grief.
年轻人的悲伤是一项公共卫生挑战,但对于青少年和青年对悲伤支持的看法却知之甚少。有悲伤经历的年轻人共同设计了该项目的各个方面。
通过青年主导的设计,我们成立了一个青年咨询委员会,并与42名年龄在14至24岁之间(M = 20.3,标准差 = 3.0)的年轻人举办了10次工作坊,询问他们对悲伤素养的看法,并让他们创作情景来描绘一个具备悲伤素养的世界。
采用主题分析法得出了关于悲伤素养的重要性、定义、组成部分、示例以及如何传播悲伤素养的五个主题。
对年轻人而言,悲伤素养意味着了解悲伤、向悲伤的人表示支持,以及对自己和他人关怀且富有同情心。研究结果表明,一系列的损失对年轻人来说很重要,比如亲密的人或宠物的死亡、父母离婚、失业、生活转变、关系破裂、身份变化以及世界危机。年轻人希望被倾听,希望他们的悲伤被视为正常且得到认可。他们不喜欢关于悲伤阶段的过时观念、陈词滥调以及未经请求的建议。那又如何?:与年轻人合作让我们明白,年轻人希望通过结构化的方式来了解悲伤,包括如何谈论悲伤、获得支持的方式、如何帮助悲伤的同龄人以及如何减少孤立感。这些发现对于创造一个认可、确认并支持年轻人悲伤的世界很重要。