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整形与重建外科中的ChatGPT

ChatGPT in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

作者信息

Sharma Sanjeev Chaand, Ramchandani Jai Parkash, Thakker Arjuna, Lahiri Anindya

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Square, Leicester, United Kingdom.

Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Campus, Great Maze Pond, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2023 Aug 2;56(4):320-325. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1771514. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a versatile large language model-based generative artificial intelligence. It is proficient in a variety of tasks from drafting emails to coding to composing music to passing medical licensing exams. While the potential role of ChatGPT in plastic surgery is promising, evidence-based research is needed to guide its implementation in practice.  This review aims to summarize the literature surrounding ChatGPT's use in plastic surgery.  A literature search revealed several applications for ChatGPT in the field of plastic surgery, including the ability to create academic literature and to aid the production of research. However, the ethical implications of using such chatbots in scientific writing requires careful consideration. ChatGPT can also generate high-quality patient discharge summaries and operation notes within seconds, freeing up busy junior doctors to complete other tasks. However, currently clinical information must still be manually inputted, and clinicians must consider data privacy implications. Its use in aiding patient communication and education and training is also widely documented in the literature. However, questions have been raised over the accuracy of answers generated given that current versions of ChatGPT cannot access the most up-to-date sources.  While one must be aware of its shortcomings, ChatGPT is a useful tool for plastic surgeons to improve productivity for a range of tasks from manuscript preparation to healthcare communication generation to drafting teaching sessions to studying and learning. As access improves and technology becomes more refined, surely more uses for ChatGPT in plastic surgery will become apparent.

摘要

聊天生成预训练变换器(ChatGPT)是一种基于通用大语言模型的生成式人工智能。它精通从起草电子邮件到编码、作曲再到通过医学执照考试等各种任务。虽然ChatGPT在整形手术中的潜在作用很有前景,但仍需要基于证据的研究来指导其在实践中的应用。 本综述旨在总结围绕ChatGPT在整形手术中应用的文献。 文献检索揭示了ChatGPT在整形手术领域的一些应用,包括创建学术文献和协助开展研究的能力。然而,在科学写作中使用此类聊天机器人的伦理问题需要仔细考虑。ChatGPT还能在几秒钟内生成高质量的患者出院小结和手术记录,使忙碌的初级医生能够腾出时间完成其他任务。然而,目前临床信息仍必须手动输入,临床医生必须考虑数据隐私问题。其在协助患者沟通、教育和培训方面的应用在文献中也有广泛记载。然而,鉴于ChatGPT的当前版本无法获取最新资料,人们对其生成答案的准确性提出了质疑。 虽然必须意识到ChatGPT的缺点,但它对于整形外科医生来说是一个有用的工具,可提高从手稿准备、医疗保健沟通生成、起草教学课程到学习等一系列任务的效率。随着使用的增加和技术的不断完善,ChatGPT在整形手术中的更多用途肯定会变得更加明显。

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An exploratory survey about using ChatGPT in education, healthcare, and research.
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