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知识管理对医疗保健员工工作满意度和组织绩效的影响:一种结构方程建模方法。

Impact of knowledge management on job satisfaction and organizational performance among healthcare employees: A structural equation modeling approach.

作者信息

Fadaie Nasrin, Lakbala Parvin, Ghanbarnejad Amin

机构信息

Master in Executive Management, Department of Executive Management, Bandar Abbas Branch Islamic Azad University Bandar Abbas Iran.

Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 11;6(9):e1560. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1560. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Organizational knowledge management (KM) involves creating, preserving, and sharing employees' knowledge. This approach can enhance efficiency, improve performance, and boost job satisfaction (JS) throughout all aspects of the organization. This research aimed to investigate the effect of three variables of KM, JS, and organizational performance (OP) on the employees of the Health and Treatment Network in Haji Abad City.

METHODS

A study was conducted with 211 employees, such as physicians, nurses, and technicians. These employees worked in various sections, such as hospitals, health centers, rural centers, and emergency centers within the Health and Treatment Network of Haji Abad City. Newman and Kenard's KM, Hersey and Goldsmith's OP, and Smith, Kendall & Hulin's Job Satisfaction Questionnaires were used. The statistical software LISREL 8.8 was used to conduct structural equation modeling (SEM).

RESULTS

The results indicate that the structural equation models had a good fit. Significant positive relationships exist between KM processes (creation, retention, and application) and JS. No significant relationship was found between knowledge transfer and JS. The coefficient obtained from SEM between knowledge retention and OP was 0.74, indicating a strong and direct correlation between the two variables. The standardized coefficients for the relationship between knowledge creation and retention and JS were 0.45 and 0.33, respectively. This indicates a positive and direct effect of knowledge creation and retention on JS. All KM processes positively predict OP.

CONCLUSION

The research model had a good fit, and the KM processes had a positive effect on performance and JS. However, no significant relationship was found between knowledge transfer and JS among employees in the Health and Treatment Network. More research is needed to identify mediating variables and factors influencing this phenomenon in healthcare centers.

摘要

背景与目的

组织知识管理(KM)涉及创造、保存和分享员工的知识。这种方法可以提高效率、改善绩效并提升组织各方面的工作满意度(JS)。本研究旨在调查知识管理、工作满意度和组织绩效(OP)这三个变量对哈贾阿巴德市健康与治疗网络员工的影响。

方法

对211名员工进行了研究,这些员工包括医生、护士和技术人员。他们在哈贾阿巴德市健康与治疗网络内的各个部门工作,如医院、健康中心、农村中心和急救中心。使用了纽曼和凯纳德的知识管理问卷、赫西和戈德史密斯的组织绩效问卷以及史密斯、肯德尔和胡林的工作满意度问卷。使用统计软件LISREL 8.8进行结构方程建模(SEM)。

结果

结果表明结构方程模型拟合良好。知识管理过程(创造、保留和应用)与工作满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。未发现知识转移与工作满意度之间存在显著关系。通过结构方程模型得出的知识保留与组织绩效之间的系数为0.74,表明这两个变量之间存在强直接相关性。知识创造与保留和工作满意度之间关系的标准化系数分别为0.45和0.33。这表明知识创造和保留对工作满意度有积极直接影响。所有知识管理过程都对组织绩效有正向预测作用。

结论

研究模型拟合良好,知识管理过程对绩效和工作满意度有积极影响。然而,在健康与治疗网络的员工中,未发现知识转移与工作满意度之间存在显著关系。需要更多研究来确定影响医疗中心这一现象的中介变量和因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/631b/10495546/aaf3703d5d48/HSR2-6-e1560-g001.jpg

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