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加拿大长期护理之家接受 Namaste 关爱对晚期痴呆患者的家庭、工作人员、志愿者和管理人员的体验。

Experiences of Families, Staff, Volunteers, and Administrators With Namaste Care for Persons With Advanced Dementia in Canadian Long-Term Care Homes.

机构信息

School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Department of Psychology, St Thomas More College, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

出版信息

J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 May;25(5):830-836. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2023.08.012. Epub 2023 Sep 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the experiences of the Namaste Care intervention for persons with advanced dementia (ie, moderate and late-stage) in long-term care (LTC).

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive design was used. Staff Carers (eg, personal support worker, nurse, or activity aide) delivered Namaste Care with the support of volunteers in a small group. Activities provided during the Namaste Care sessions to enhance quality of life included massages, aromatherapy, music, and snacks/beverages.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

Family carers of residents with advanced dementia, LTC staff, administrators, and volunteers from 2 Canadian LTC homes, located in a midsize metropolitan area, were included.

METHODS

Experiences and acceptability of Namaste Care was assessed through semistructured interviews ranging from 30 to 60 minutes following the 6-month study duration period with family carers, LTC staff, administrators, and volunteers. Thematic analysis was used for interview transcripts.

RESULTS

A total of 16 family carers and 21 LTC staff, administrators, and volunteers participated in the study. Namaste Care was found to be acceptable and successful in enhancing the quality of life of residents due to collaborative efforts of all group of participants. Families, volunteers, and staff noted positive responses in residents, such as smiling and laughing. The program environment supported the development of relationships within the LTC community, which included families, residents, staff, and volunteers.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

Namaste Care was perceived by the LTC community as an acceptable intervention for persons with advanced dementia. It was perceived as offering multiple benefits for residents with advanced dementia such as improved communication and mood.

摘要

目的

探索 Namaste 关爱干预对长期护理(LTC)中晚期痴呆患者的体验。

设计

采用定性描述设计。在志愿者的支持下,工作人员(如个人支持工作者、护士或活动助理)以小组形式提供 Namaste 关爱。在 Namaste 关爱会议期间提供的增强生活质量的活动包括按摩、芳香疗法、音乐和小吃/饮料。

地点和参与者

包括来自加拿大 2 家 LTC 养老院的晚期痴呆症居民的家庭护理人员、LTC 工作人员、管理人员和志愿者。

方法

在为期 6 个月的研究结束后,通过 30 至 60 分钟的半结构化访谈,评估家庭护理人员、LTC 工作人员、管理人员和志愿者对 Namaste 关爱体验和接受程度。使用主题分析对访谈记录进行分析。

结果

共有 16 名家庭护理人员和 21 名 LTC 工作人员、管理人员和志愿者参与了这项研究。由于所有参与者的共同努力,Namaste 关爱被认为是一种可以接受的、成功的提高居民生活质量的干预措施。家属、志愿者和工作人员注意到居民有积极的反应,如微笑和大笑。该计划环境支持 LTC 社区内人际关系的发展,包括家属、居民、工作人员和志愿者。

结论和意义

LTC 社区认为 Namaste 关爱是一种可以接受的晚期痴呆症患者干预措施。它被认为对晚期痴呆症患者有多种益处,如改善沟通和情绪。

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