Research Department of Haematology, University College London, London, UK.
Centre for Cell, Gene and Tissue Therapeutics, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Sep;11(9). doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-007002.
AUTO1 is a fast off-rate CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), which has been successfully tested in adult lymphoblastic leukemia. Tscm/Tcm-enriched CAR-T populations confer the best expansion and persistence, but Tscm/Tcm numbers are poor in heavily pretreated adult patients. To improve this, we evaluate the use of AKT inhibitor (VIII) with the aim of uncoupling T-cell expansion from differentiation, to enrich Tscm/Tcm subsets.
VIII was incorporated into the AUTO1 manufacturing process based on the semiautomated the CliniMACS Prodigy platform at both small and cGMP scale.
AUTO1 manufactured with VIII showed Tscm/Tcm enrichment, improved expansion and cytotoxicity in vitro and superior antitumor activity in vivo. Further, VIII induced AUTO1 Th1/Th17 skewing, increased polyfunctionality, and conferred a unique metabolic profile and a novel signature for autophagy to support enhanced expansion and cytotoxicity. We show that VIII-cultured AUTO1 products from B-ALL patients on the ALLCAR19 study possess superior phenotype, metabolism, and function than parallel control products and that VIII-based manufacture is scalable to cGMP.
Ultimately, AUTO1 generated with VIII may begin to overcome the product specific factors contributing to CD19+relapse.
AUTO1 是一种快速脱靶 CD19 靶向嵌合抗原受体(CAR),已在成人急性淋巴细胞白血病中成功测试。富含 Tscm/Tcm 的 CAR-T 群体具有最佳的扩增和持久性,但在大量预处理的成年患者中,Tscm/Tcm 数量较少。为了改善这一点,我们评估了 AKT 抑制剂(VIII)的使用,旨在将 T 细胞扩增与分化脱钩,以富集 Tscm/Tcm 亚群。
VIII 被整合到 AUTO1 的制造过程中,基于半自动 CliniMACS Prodigy 平台,在小批量和 cGMP 规模上进行。
AUTO1 与 VIII 联合制造后表现出 Tscm/Tcm 富集,体外扩增和细胞毒性改善,体内抗肿瘤活性增强。此外,VIII 诱导 AUTO1 Th1/Th17 偏向,增加多功能性,并赋予独特的代谢特征和自噬特征,以支持增强的扩增和细胞毒性。我们表明,在 ALLCAR19 研究中,来自 B-ALL 患者的 VIII 培养的 AUTO1 产品比平行对照产品具有更好的表型、代谢和功能,并且基于 VIII 的制造可扩展到 cGMP。
最终,AUTO1 与 VIII 联合生成可能开始克服导致 CD19+复发的产品特异性因素。