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运用共同创造焦点小组来定制远程多领域项目,旨在提高痴呆症知识。

Using co-creation focus groups to customise a remote multidomain programme designed to increase dementia literacy.

机构信息

School of Optometry, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada

Laval University Research Center on Primary Care and Services, Centre integre universitaire de sante et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2023 Sep 13;13(9):e074555. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074555.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To adapt the content and functionalities of a web-based multidomain program designed to increase dementia literacy, to the context and needs of users, providers and community organisations across Québec, Canada.

DESIGN

Five consecutive qualitative co-creation focus group sessions 30-90 min in duration each, exploring potential barriers and facilitators to usability, accessibility, comprehensibility, participant recruitment and retention.

SETTING

Virtual meetings.

PARTICIPANTS

A 15-member team based in Québec and Ontario, Canada, consisting of 9 researchers (including a graduate student and the project coordinator), representing occupational therapy, sensory rehabilitation, neuropsychology, psychology, health science and research methods, 3 informal caregivers of older adults living with cognitive decline and 3 members of the Federation of Quebec Alzheimer Societies.

DATA ANALYSIS

Session recordings were summarised through both qualitative description and thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The synthesised recommendations included adjustments around diversity, the complexity and presentation styles of the materials, suggestions on refining the web interface and the measurement approaches; it influenced aspects of participant recruitment, retention efforts and engagement with the content of .

CONCLUSIONS

Co-creation in dementia prevention research is important because it involves collaboration between researchers, community support and service providers, and persons with lived experience as care providers, in the design and implementation of clinical studies. This approach helps to ensure that the content and presentation of educational material is relevant and meaningful to the target population and those involved in its delivery, and it leads to a greater understanding of their needs and perspectives.

摘要

目的

改编一个基于网络的多领域计划的内容和功能,该计划旨在提高痴呆症知识,使其适应加拿大魁北克省用户、提供者和社区组织的背景和需求。

设计

连续进行了五次定性共同创作焦点小组会议,每次会议持续 30-90 分钟,探讨了可用性、可及性、可理解性、参与者招募和保留方面的潜在障碍和促进因素。

设置

虚拟会议。

参与者

一个由 15 名成员组成的团队,成员分别来自加拿大的魁北克省和安大略省,包括 9 名研究人员(包括一名研究生和项目协调员),代表职业治疗、感觉康复、神经心理学、心理学、健康科学和研究方法,3 名老年认知障碍患者的非正式照顾者和 3 名魁北克省阿尔茨海默病协会联合会成员。

数据分析

通过定性描述和主题分析总结会议记录。

结果

综合建议包括围绕多样性、材料的复杂性和呈现风格进行调整,对网络界面和测量方法进行细化的建议;它影响了 的参与者招募、保留努力和对内容的参与。

结论

在痴呆症预防研究中的共同创作很重要,因为它涉及研究人员、社区支持和服务提供者以及作为护理提供者的有生活经验的人之间的合作,共同设计和实施临床研究。这种方法有助于确保教育材料的内容和呈现方式与目标人群和参与其交付的人群相关且有意义,并使他们更好地了解他们的需求和观点。

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