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使用10Ω放大器和冷阴极探测器在热电离质谱仪上对锇、锇和锇进行高精度同步测量。

High-precision simultaneous measurement of Os, Os, and Os using 10 Ω amplifiers and CDDs on NTIMS.

作者信息

Wang Guiqin, Zeng Yuling, Qi Liang, Liu Wengui, Xu Jifeng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei 230026, China.

State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Anal Chim Acta. 2023 Oct 16;1278:341721. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341721. Epub 2023 Aug 14.

Abstract

High-precision measurements of Os/Os, Os/Os, and Os/Os ratios are significant in the fields of geochemistry and cosmochemistry. However, no high-precision measurement technique exists for simultaneously obtaining all three ratios using a static method for samples with an Os content of <1 ng or OsO and OsO ion-beam intensities of <150 mV. This greatly limits research on rare samples with small sample sizes or low Os contents, such as Lunar, Martian, or old Earth samples. This paper reports a static method, which could achieve the simultaneous measurement of 9 Faraday cups (FCs) with high-signal/noise ratio 10 Ω amplifiers and 10 Ω amplifiers and two compact discrete dynodes (CDDs). By analyzing two calibration solutions, a precision value of less than 3‰ (2RSD) could be achieved for Os/Os ratios, even if the OsO intensity was as low as 1000 cps. The precision values for the Os/Os and Os/Os ratios were similar and could be better than 0.066‰ (2RSD) when the intensities of OsO and OsO were greater than 30 mV, which can be obtained with conventional 10 Ω amplifiers only at signals larger than 150 mV. Three geological reference materials were used in this study. The precision values of Os/Os, Os/Os, and Os/Os ratios reached 2, 0.061, and 0.050‰ (2RSD), respectively, when the maximum Os amount was approximately 12 ng, and 87, 15, and 10‰ (2RSD), respectively, when the maximum Os amount was as low as approximately 66 pg. Additionally, our results show that changes in the volume of oxygen added during measurement can cause significant variations in the oxygen isotope composition. This static measurement method not only avoids the nonlinear signal change of the instrument during the analysis process but also realizes the accurate removal of the oxygen isobaric interference in the run, which could improve the precision of Os/Os, Os/Os, and Os/Os ratios for small-size/low-signal samples.

摘要

锇同位素(Os/Os、Os/Os和Os/Os)比值的高精度测量在地球化学和宇宙化学领域具有重要意义。然而,对于Os含量小于1 ng或OsO和OsO离子束强度小于150 mV的样品,不存在使用静态方法同时获得所有这三个比值的高精度测量技术。这极大地限制了对小样本量或低Os含量的稀有样品的研究,如月球、火星或古老地球的样品。本文报道了一种静态方法,该方法可以使用高信噪比的10 Ω放大器和10 Ω放大器以及两个紧凑型离散打拿极(CDD)实现9个法拉第杯(FC)的同时测量。通过分析两种校准溶液,即使OsO强度低至1000 cps,Os/Os比值的精度值也能达到小于3‰(2RSD)。Os/Os和Os/Os比值的精度值相似,当OsO和OsO的强度大于30 mV时,精度值可优于0.066‰(2RSD),而这在传统的10 Ω放大器中只有在信号大于150 mV时才能获得。本研究使用了三种地质参考物质。当最大Os量约为12 ng时,Os/Os、Os/Os和Os/Os比值的精度值分别达到2、0.061和0.050‰(2RSD);当最大Os量低至约66 pg时,精度值分别为87、15和10‰(2RSD)。此外,我们的结果表明,测量过程中添加氧气的体积变化会导致氧同位素组成发生显著变化。这种静态测量方法不仅避免了分析过程中仪器的非线性信号变化,还实现了运行过程中氧同量异位素干扰的准确去除,这可以提高小尺寸/低信号样品的Os/Os、Os/Os和Os/Os比值的精度。

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