Guo Yu, Wang Xiaosha, Li Chengbo, Su Jianke, Xu Jian, Song Qiuling
Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, 361021, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, P. R. China.
Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 14;14(1):5693. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41254-1.
In recent years, numerous 1,2-R shift (R = aliphatic or aryl) based on tetracoordinate boron species have been well investigated. In the contrary, the corresponding radical migrations, especially 1,2-boryl radical shift for the construction of organoborons is still in its infancy. Given the paucity and significance of such strategies in boron chemistry, it is urgent to develop other efficient and alternative synthetic protocols to enrich these underdeveloped radical 1,2-boron migrations, before their fundamental potential applications could be fully explored at will. Herein, we have demonstrated a visible-light-induced photoredox neutral decarboxylative radical cross-coupling reaction, which undergoes a radical 1,2-boron shift to give a translocated C-radical for further capture of versatile radical acceptors. The mild reaction conditions, good functional-group tolerance, and broad β-boryl NHPI esters scope as well as versatile radical acceptors make this protocol applicable in modification of bioactive molecules. It can be expected that this methodology will be a very useful tool and an alternative strategy for the construction of primary organoborons via a novel radical 1,2-boron shift mode.
近年来,基于四配位硼物种的众多1,2-R迁移(R = 脂肪族或芳基)已得到充分研究。相反,相应的自由基迁移,尤其是用于构建有机硼化合物的1,2-硼基自由基迁移仍处于起步阶段。鉴于此类策略在硼化学中的匮乏和重要性,在这些未充分发展的自由基1,2-硼迁移的基本潜在应用能够被充分随意探索之前,迫切需要开发其他高效且替代的合成方案来丰富它们。在此,我们展示了一种可见光诱导的光氧化还原中性脱羧自由基交叉偶联反应,该反应经历自由基1,2-硼迁移以产生一个迁移的碳自由基,用于进一步捕获多种自由基受体。温和的反应条件、良好的官能团耐受性、广泛的β-硼基NHPI酯范围以及多种自由基受体使得该方案适用于生物活性分子的修饰。可以预期,该方法将成为通过一种新型自由基1,2-硼迁移模式构建伯有机硼化合物的非常有用的工具和替代策略。