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用于虹膜缺损患者的两种人工虹膜装置的堆叠植入:一种改良手术技术。

Stacked implantation of two prosthetic iris devices for patients with iris defects: A modified surgical technique.

作者信息

Rabinovitch David Ethan, Buhrmann Ralf, Varma Devesh K

机构信息

Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 35 Klatzkin Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.

University of Ottawa Eye Institute, 501 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2023 Aug 25;32:101921. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2023.101921. eCollection 2023 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajoc.2023.101921
PMID:37711752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10498187/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Iris pigment deficiency in patients with oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) often causes debilitating photophobia, which is routinely managed by sequential intracapsular insertion of two aniridia rings. A common concern of this technique is the risk of segment interdigitation, which can lead to intraoperative complications.

OBSERVATIONS

In this report, we describe a modified technique through which both rings were stacked together and inserted simultaneously in a 62-year-old male patient with oculocutaneous albinism and a mild cataract. The patient underwent bilateral phacoemulsification followed by implantation of two Morcher 50E aniridia rings simultaneously, prior to IOL implantation behind the implants within the capsular bag. Post-operatively, the patient's photophobia improved dramatically, and there were no post-operative complications.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE

Simultaneous insertion of two stacked aniridia rings prior to IOL implantation was a safe and successful alternative surgical method for the management of photophobia in patients with oculocutaneous albinism and cataracts.

摘要

目的

眼皮肤白化病(OCA)患者的虹膜色素缺乏常导致使人衰弱的畏光,通常通过依次囊内插入两个无虹膜环来处理。该技术的一个常见问题是节段相互交错的风险,这可能导致术中并发症。

观察结果

在本报告中,我们描述了一种改良技术,通过该技术将两个环堆叠在一起,并在一名62岁患有眼皮肤白化病和轻度白内障的男性患者中同时插入。患者接受了双侧超声乳化术,随后在囊袋内植入人工晶状体之前,同时植入两个莫尔彻50E无虹膜环。术后,患者的畏光症状显著改善,且无术后并发症。

结论与意义

在植入人工晶状体之前同时插入两个堆叠的无虹膜环,是治疗眼皮肤白化病和白内障患者畏光的一种安全且成功的替代手术方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48c6/10498187/bec089faf57c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48c6/10498187/35c859eeef2c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48c6/10498187/bec089faf57c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48c6/10498187/35c859eeef2c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48c6/10498187/bec089faf57c/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
In-the-bag injection and overfold technique for custom flexible prosthetic iris prostheses.袋内注射和过折叠技术用于定制软性义眼虹膜假体。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 May 1;48(5):634-636. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000928.
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[Method of surgical treatment of patients with oculocutaneous albinism using artificial iris].[使用人工虹膜对眼皮肤白化病患者的手术治疗方法]
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Lessons Learned from Implantation of Morcher 50D and 96S Artificial Iris Diaphragms.
莫尔彻50D和96S人工虹膜植入术的经验教训
Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov 23;8(3):527-534. doi: 10.1159/000484128. eCollection 2017 Sep-Dec.
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Management of aniridia and iris defects: an update on iris prosthesis options.无虹膜及虹膜缺损的管理:虹膜假体选择的最新进展
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2016 May;27(3):244-9. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000253.
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Combined cataract surgery and aniridia ring implantation in oculocutaneous albinism.眼皮肤白化病患者的白内障手术联合虹膜缺损环植入术
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Nov;41(11):2438-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.05.037.
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Prosthetic iris devices.人工虹膜装置
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Oculocutaneous albinism.眼皮肤白化病
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Outcomes of prosthetic iris implantation in patients with albinism.白化病患者人工虹膜植入的效果。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Oct;33(10):1763-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.024.
9
Endocapsular iris reconstruction implants for acquired iris defects: a clinical study.用于后天性虹膜缺损的囊内虹膜重建植入物:一项临床研究。
Eye (Lond). 2007 Aug;21(8):1109-13. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702472. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
10
Black diaphragm aniridia intraocular lens for aniridia and albinism.用于无虹膜症和白化病的黑色隔膜人工晶状体。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005 May;243(5):501-4. doi: 10.1007/s00417-004-1058-9. Epub 2004 Dec 11.