PHIRST South Bank, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Rd, London SE1 0AA, UK.
Gambling with Lives - The Circle, 33 Rockingham Lane, Sheffield S1 4FW, UK.
Public Health. 2023 Nov;224:41-44. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2023.08.009. Epub 2023 Sep 13.
This paper presents an evidence informed rationale for focussing on harmful gambling products and industry practices in public health messaging through the example of a recent innovation called 'Odds Are: They Win'.
'Odds Are: They Win' was initially developed through coproduction involving public health professionals and people with lived experience of gambling harms and implemented across a city-region area. A review of relevant evidence was undertaken, upon which the research team reflected to draw out the implications of 'Odds Are: They Win' for gambling harms messaging.
Evidence is mounting that safer gambling campaigns framed in terms of individual responsibility are ineffective and can generate stigma. 'Odds Are: They Win' presents an alternative focus that is not anti-gambling but raises awareness of industry manipulation of the situational and structural context of gambling. This is in-keeping with historical lessons from the stop smoking field and emerging research in critical health literacy. The latter highlights the potential of education on the social and commercial determinants of health to stimulate behaviour change and collective action.
'Odds Are: They Win' is a potentially disruptive innovation for the gambling harms field. Research is required to robustly evaluate this intervention across diverse criteria, target audiences, and delivery settings.
本文通过最近的一项创新举措“odds are: they win”为例,提出了在公共卫生信息传递中关注有害赌博产品和行业做法的循证理由。
“odds are: they win”最初是通过公共卫生专业人员和有赌博伤害经历的人共同参与的合作开发的,并在一个城市地区实施。对相关证据进行了审查,研究小组对此进行了反思,以得出“odds are: they win”对赌博伤害信息传递的影响。
越来越多的证据表明,以个人责任为框架的更安全的赌博运动是无效的,并且会产生污名。“odds are: they win”提出了一种替代的关注焦点,不是反赌博,而是提高对行业操纵赌博情境和结构背景的认识。这与戒烟领域的历史教训和批判性健康素养的新兴研究保持一致。后者强调了关于健康的社会和商业决定因素的教育在激发行为改变和集体行动方面的潜力。
“odds are: they win”是赌博伤害领域的一项潜在颠覆性创新。需要对该干预措施进行跨多种标准、目标受众和实施环境的严格评估。