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孟加拉国成衣工人身心健康的流行率和风险因素。

Prevalence and risk factors of physical and psychological health among readymade garment workers in Bangladesh.

机构信息

School of Health, University of New England, Australia.

Department of Sociology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Dec;29(4):1572-1583. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2023.2260168. Epub 2023 Sep 16.

Abstract

. Poor health outcomes of Bangladeshi readymade garment (RMG) workers tend to be associated with a variety of occupational factors. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, the physical and psychological health outcomes of Bangladeshi RMG workers. . Responses to a cross-sectional survey from a convenience sample of 411 adult Bangladeshi RMG workers (mean age = 26.24 years; 6.40 years; female = 80%) were analysed using bivariate and multivariate (logistic regression models) analyses. . More than half of the participants reported headaches (61.6%) and colds/flu (51.3%), followed by fever (37.2%), diarrhoea (32.8%), bodily pain (29.9%) and respiratory infections (20.9%). For psychological health, stress (69.1%), anxiety (66.2%) and boredom (64.5%) were most prevalent, followed by sleeplessness (51.3%), depression (48.2%) and fear (34.3%). RMG workers from the factories located in Chattogram (a peripheral region compared to Dhaka) reported poorer physical and psychological health outcomes than those working in factories in Dhaka (the capital city of Bangladesh). Overall, compared to males, female RMG workers were more likely to be vulnerable to both physical and psychological health outcomes. . Improvement in workplace conditions and safety programmes is needed to safeguard the overall health outcomes of Bangladeshi RMG workers.

摘要

孟加拉制衣工人(RMG)的健康状况不佳往往与多种职业因素有关。本研究旨在调查孟加拉 RMG 工人的身体健康和心理健康结果的流行率和相关风险因素。

对来自 411 名成年孟加拉 RMG 工人(平均年龄 26.24 岁;标准差 6.40 岁;女性=80%)的横断面调查的响应使用了双变量和多变量(逻辑回归模型)分析进行了分析。

超过一半的参与者报告头痛(61.6%)和感冒/流感(51.3%),其次是发烧(37.2%)、腹泻(32.8%)、身体疼痛(29.9%)和呼吸道感染(20.9%)。在心理健康方面,压力(69.1%)、焦虑(66.2%)和无聊(64.5%)最为常见,其次是失眠(51.3%)、抑郁(48.2%)和恐惧(34.3%)。与在达卡(孟加拉国的首都)工作的 RMG 工人相比,来自恰托拉尔(与达卡相比是一个边缘地区)的工厂的 RMG 工人报告的身体健康和心理健康结果更差。总体而言,与男性相比,女性 RMG 工人更容易受到身体和心理健康结果的影响。

需要改善工作场所条件和安全计划,以保障孟加拉 RMG 工人的整体健康结果。

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