Sultan Ellile, Sarno Danielle, Nelson Ehren R
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023 Nov;27(11):639-643. doi: 10.1007/s11916-023-01164-9. Epub 2023 Sep 16.
The use of simulation-based education (SBE) in medical training has expanded greatly and has grown to include high fidelity and task simulation along with hybrid models using patient actors to enhance education and training of critical events as well as technical skills.
In the field of anesthesiology, SBE has been particularly useful for crisis resource management and rare critical scenarios and new research into the use of SBE using task simulation for procedural skill development has been done highlighting the benefits to subspecialty procedural training. Medical simulation has become a common practice in medical training and research. SBE has demonstrated positive outcomes in improving technical skills, knowledge, comfort, and clinical performance. The widespread implementation of SBE in regional anesthesia and chronic pain training varies, with cost and availability being factors. Nonetheless, SBE has shown great potential in enhancing education and preparing physicians in subspecialties of anesthesia.
基于模拟的教育(SBE)在医学培训中的应用已大幅扩展,如今已涵盖高保真模拟和任务模拟,以及使用患者演员的混合模型,以加强对危急事件和技术技能的教育与培训。
在麻醉学领域,SBE对危机资源管理和罕见危急情况尤为有用,并且已经开展了关于使用任务模拟进行SBE以促进程序技能发展的新研究,凸显了其对亚专科程序培训的益处。医学模拟已成为医学培训和研究中的常见做法。SBE在提高技术技能、知识、舒适度和临床绩效方面已显示出积极成果。SBE在区域麻醉和慢性疼痛培训中的广泛应用情况各异,成本和可及性是影响因素。尽管如此,SBE在加强麻醉亚专科的教育和培养医生方面已展现出巨大潜力。